接受心理治疗的老年人抑郁症状和社会功能的双向变化。

IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Journal of affective disorders Pub Date : 2025-01-15 Epub Date: 2024-10-22 DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2024.10.098
Thomas Steare, Joshua E J Buckman, Joshua Stott, Amber John, Satwant Singh, Jon Wheatley, Stephen Pilling, Rob Saunders
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:进行社交活动的能力受损通常与抑郁症同时存在。在治疗过程中,改善社交功能往往被忽视。尽管患者非常重视社会功能,而且以社会功能为重点的干预措施有可能在减轻抑郁症状方面带来额外的益处。我们对老年人抑郁症状与治疗期间社会功能之间的关系知之甚少:我们分析了英国国家医疗服务系统(NHS)八家焦虑症和抑郁症谈话疗法服务机构中接受抑郁症心理治疗的 3260 名老年人的前四个治疗疗程的数据。我们估算了随机截距交叉滞后面板模型,模拟了抑郁症状与(a) 社交休闲活动和(b) 亲密关系障碍之间的双向变化,并对性别和诊断进行了控制:在治疗过程中,抑郁症状和社会功能障碍均有所减轻。抑郁症状与未来的社交功能障碍存在双向关系,反之亦然。与反向关系相比,抑郁症状的变化似乎与未来的社会功能有更大的关联:局限性:患者居住在大伦敦地区,研究结果可能不适用于其他地区。我们纳入了至少参加了四次治疗的老年人,并且在第一次评估时没有数据缺失,这可能会使样本和结果产生偏差:结论:接受心理治疗的老年人在治疗初期会出现抑郁症状减轻和社会功能受损的情况。治疗核心抑郁症状和社会功能障碍可能会相互受益,并改善治疗效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bidirectional changes in depressive symptoms and social functioning in older adults attending psychological therapy services.

Background: Impairments in the ability to carry out social activities commonly co-occur alongside depression. Improving social functioning is often overlooked in treatment. This is despite the high value placed by patients on social functioning and the potential for interventions focused on social functioning to have additional benefits in reducing depressive symptoms. In older adults the relationship between depressive symptoms and social functioning during treatment is poorly understood.

Methods: We analysed data across the first four treatment sessions of 3260 older adults receiving psychological therapy for depression at eight NHS Talking Therapies for anxiety and depression services in England. Random-intercept cross-lagged panel models were estimated, modelling bi-directional change between depressive symptoms, and impairments in (a) social leisure activities, and (b) close relationships, controlling for gender and diagnosis.

Results: Over treatment sessions, depressive symptoms and impairments in social functioning decreased. A bi-directional relationship was observed whereby depressive symptoms were associated with future impairments in social functioning and vice versa. Changes in depressive symptoms appeared to have a greater association with future social functioning, compared to the reverse.

Limitations: Patients lived in Greater London and findings may not translate to other settings. We included older adults that attended at least four treatment sessions, and had no missing data at the first assessment, potentially biasing the sample and results.

Conclusions: Older adults receiving psychological therapy experience reductions in depressive symptoms and impairment in social functioning early in treatment. Treating core depressive symptoms and impairments in social functioning may benefit one another, and improve outcomes.

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来源期刊
Journal of affective disorders
Journal of affective disorders 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
6.10%
发文量
1319
审稿时长
9.3 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Affective Disorders publishes papers concerned with affective disorders in the widest sense: depression, mania, mood spectrum, emotions and personality, anxiety and stress. It is interdisciplinary and aims to bring together different approaches for a diverse readership. Top quality papers will be accepted dealing with any aspect of affective disorders, including neuroimaging, cognitive neurosciences, genetics, molecular biology, experimental and clinical neurosciences, pharmacology, neuroimmunoendocrinology, intervention and treatment trials.
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