通过智能绘制成长图:关于人工智能辅助放射学骨龄估计的 SWOC 分析。

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, LEGAL
Gargi Jani, Bhoomika Patel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

骨龄估计(BAE)基于骨骼成熟度和骨骼退化过程。骨龄估计的临床意义在于了解儿科和与生长相关的疾病;而在医学上,它对于确定刑事责任和身份识别非常重要。人工智能(AI)已被用于医学领域,特别是利用医学图像进行诊断。人工智能可以减少观察者内部和观察者之间的变异性,并缩短分析时间,对 BAE 技术大有裨益。人工智能技术依赖于物体识别、特征提取和分离。骨龄评估就是可以有效利用人工智能概念(如物体识别和分离)的典型例子。本文介绍了为放射学 BAE 而开发的各种基于人工智能的算法以及模型的性能。在本文中,我们还利用优势、劣势、机遇和挑战(SWOC)进行了定性分析,以研究有助于在 BAE 中应用人工智能的关键因素。据我们所知,SWOC 分析是首次用于评估人工智能在 BAE 的适用性。在 SWOC 分析的基础上,我们提出了在法医和法医背景下成功实施人工智能 BAE 的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Charting the growth through intelligence: A SWOC analysis on AI-assisted radiologic bone age estimation.

Bone age estimation (BAE) is based on skeletal maturity and degenerative process of the skeleton. The clinical importance of BAE is in understanding the pediatric and growth-related disorders; whereas medicolegally it is important in determining criminal responsibility and establishing identification. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been used in the field of the field of medicine and specifically in diagnostics using medical images. AI can greatly benefit the BAE techniques by decreasing the intra observer and inter observer variability as well as by reducing the analytical time. The AI techniques rely on object identification, feature extraction and segregation. Bone age assessment is the classical example where the concepts of AI such as object recognition and segregation can be used effectively. The paper describes various AI based algorithms developed for the purpose of radiologic BAE and the performances of the models. In the current paper we have also carried out qualitative analysis using Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Challenges (SWOC) to examine critical factors that contribute to the application of AI in BAE. To best of our knowledge, the SWOC analysis is being carried out for the first time to assess the applicability of AI in BAE. Based on the SWOC analysis we have provided strategies for successful implementation of AI in BAE in forensic and medicolegal context.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
9.50%
发文量
165
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Legal Medicine aims to improve the scientific resources used in the elucidation of crime and related forensic applications at a high level of evidential proof. The journal offers review articles tracing development in specific areas, with up-to-date analysis; original articles discussing significant recent research results; case reports describing interesting and exceptional examples; population data; letters to the editors; and technical notes, which appear in a section originally created for rapid publication of data in the dynamic field of DNA analysis.
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