Claire S V Price, W Edwin Harris, Emily Forbes, Keith F A Walters
{"title":"灰田地蛞蝓 Deroceras reticulatum 的空间聚集在异常高的土壤湿度条件下不稳定。","authors":"Claire S V Price, W Edwin Harris, Emily Forbes, Keith F A Walters","doi":"10.3390/insects15100819","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Deroceras reticulatum</i> in arable fields display spatio-temporally stable slug patches that have been well documented under typical soil moisture conditions. The effect of abnormally high soil moisture on slug patch stability, however, is unknown. In this study, stepped gradient choice tests comparing soil moisture levels of 50-125% soil capacity showed slug preferences for levels in a range near to 125%. Activity became erratic, however, when given a choice of high moisture levels (125-370%), potentially because slugs searched for preferred conditions. Slug spatial aggregation was investigated in 21 commercial fields in 2023/24, a season of extreme rainfall, and then compared to years exhibiting typical rainfall (2015-2018). Slug patches occurred in 27.2% of assessment visits to fields during 2023/24 compared to 96.4% in typical years, suggesting weather conditions leading to abnormally high soil moisture are significantly associated with the breakdown of slug spatial aggregation behaviour. Random forest models identified the weather predictors (precipitation, relative humidity, temperature) with the highest impact on slug distribution and relative abundance, with the assessment date and region also related to relative abundance. However, a complex of environmental parameters affects soil moisture content, and no statistically significant effects of individual weather predictors emerged. The results are discussed in relation to slug behaviour in the context of their impact on targeted slug treatments.</p>","PeriodicalId":13642,"journal":{"name":"Insects","volume":"15 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11508239/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Spatial Aggregations of the Grey Field Slug <i>Deroceras reticulatum</i> Are Unstable Under Abnormally High Soil Moisture Conditions.\",\"authors\":\"Claire S V Price, W Edwin Harris, Emily Forbes, Keith F A Walters\",\"doi\":\"10.3390/insects15100819\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p><i>Deroceras reticulatum</i> in arable fields display spatio-temporally stable slug patches that have been well documented under typical soil moisture conditions. The effect of abnormally high soil moisture on slug patch stability, however, is unknown. In this study, stepped gradient choice tests comparing soil moisture levels of 50-125% soil capacity showed slug preferences for levels in a range near to 125%. Activity became erratic, however, when given a choice of high moisture levels (125-370%), potentially because slugs searched for preferred conditions. Slug spatial aggregation was investigated in 21 commercial fields in 2023/24, a season of extreme rainfall, and then compared to years exhibiting typical rainfall (2015-2018). Slug patches occurred in 27.2% of assessment visits to fields during 2023/24 compared to 96.4% in typical years, suggesting weather conditions leading to abnormally high soil moisture are significantly associated with the breakdown of slug spatial aggregation behaviour. Random forest models identified the weather predictors (precipitation, relative humidity, temperature) with the highest impact on slug distribution and relative abundance, with the assessment date and region also related to relative abundance. However, a complex of environmental parameters affects soil moisture content, and no statistically significant effects of individual weather predictors emerged. The results are discussed in relation to slug behaviour in the context of their impact on targeted slug treatments.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":13642,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Insects\",\"volume\":\"15 10\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11508239/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Insects\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15100819\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENTOMOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Insects","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15100819","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENTOMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Spatial Aggregations of the Grey Field Slug Deroceras reticulatum Are Unstable Under Abnormally High Soil Moisture Conditions.
Deroceras reticulatum in arable fields display spatio-temporally stable slug patches that have been well documented under typical soil moisture conditions. The effect of abnormally high soil moisture on slug patch stability, however, is unknown. In this study, stepped gradient choice tests comparing soil moisture levels of 50-125% soil capacity showed slug preferences for levels in a range near to 125%. Activity became erratic, however, when given a choice of high moisture levels (125-370%), potentially because slugs searched for preferred conditions. Slug spatial aggregation was investigated in 21 commercial fields in 2023/24, a season of extreme rainfall, and then compared to years exhibiting typical rainfall (2015-2018). Slug patches occurred in 27.2% of assessment visits to fields during 2023/24 compared to 96.4% in typical years, suggesting weather conditions leading to abnormally high soil moisture are significantly associated with the breakdown of slug spatial aggregation behaviour. Random forest models identified the weather predictors (precipitation, relative humidity, temperature) with the highest impact on slug distribution and relative abundance, with the assessment date and region also related to relative abundance. However, a complex of environmental parameters affects soil moisture content, and no statistically significant effects of individual weather predictors emerged. The results are discussed in relation to slug behaviour in the context of their impact on targeted slug treatments.
InsectsAgricultural and Biological Sciences-Insect Science
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
10.00%
发文量
1013
审稿时长
21.77 days
期刊介绍:
Insects (ISSN 2075-4450) is an international, peer-reviewed open access journal of entomology published by MDPI online quarterly. It publishes reviews, research papers and communications related to the biology, physiology and the behavior of insects and arthropods. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Electronic files regarding the full details of the experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material.