临床脑电图对 1-12 岁儿童进行音乐识别的可行性。

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS
Frontiers in Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-10-11 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fped.2024.1427118
Janeen Bower, Sebastian John Corlette, Mengmeng Wang, Wendy L Magee, Cathy Catroppa, Felicity Anne Baker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介音乐性是一种与生俱来的能力,音乐处理所需的基本架构从出生时就已存在。然而,儿科音乐神经科学研究和采用生态学上有效的音乐刺激的研究还存在明显差距:这项实用的可行性研究旨在评估通过已有的临床监测收集的脑电图的效用,以描述代表性不足的儿科人群对熟悉的歌曲作为生态有效刺激的处理过程。研究采用了三种比较听觉条件(歌曲、语音和噪音),以评估与基线静默相比,这些条件下的脑电图变化:结果:对四名试点样本儿童的脑电图数据进行分析后发现,在歌曲条件下,脑电图的基本频率成分发生了明显变化,而在语音或噪音条件下均未观察到这种变化。为了扩展这一分析,我们采用了一种独特的假设驱动型多元统计分析方法(广义多重分解法 [GED]),但在这项研究中,我们并未分离出导致在歌曲条件下观察到的脑电图频率成分变化的一致来源:讨论:这项研究因样本量较小而受到限制,但还是证明了在急性期临床环境不完善的听觉环境中收集脑电图数据的可行性,以描述代表性不足的儿科人群对生态有效刺激的反应。要扩展这些初步研究结果,还需要进行更严格的研究设计和更多的参与者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feasibility of clinical EEG for music recognition in children aged 1-12 years.

Introduction: Musicality is an innate capability and the fundamental architectures necessary for music processing are present from birth. However, there is a notable gap in pediatric specific music neuroscience research and research that employs ecologically valid musical stimuli.

Methods: This pragmatic feasibility study aimed to assess the utility of EEG collected via pre-existing clinical monitoring to describe the processing of familiar song as an ecologically valid stimulus, in the underrepresented pediatric population. Three comparative auditory conditions (song, speech, and noise) were utilized to assess the changes in EEG across these conditions compared to a baseline silence.

Results: Analysis of EEG data from a pilot sample of four children revealed distinct changes in the underlying frequency components of the EEG during the song condition that were not observed in either the speech or noise conditions. To extend this analysis, a uniquely hypothesis-driven, multivariate statistical analysis method (generalized eigendecomposition [GED]) was employed, however in this study we did not isolate a consistent source responsible for the observed changes in the frequency components of the EEG during the song condition.

Discussion: The study is limited by the small sample size but nevertheless demonstrated feasibility of collecting EEG data in the imperfect auditory environment of an acute clinical setting to describe a response to an ecologically valid stimulus in the underrepresented pediatric population. Further research with a more restrictive study design and greater participant numbers is needed to extend these preliminary findings.

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Pediatrics
Frontiers in Pediatrics Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
2132
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Pediatrics (Impact Factor 2.33) publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research broadly across the field, from basic to clinical research that meets ongoing challenges in pediatric patient care and child health. Field Chief Editors Arjan Te Pas at Leiden University and Michael L. Moritz at the Children''s Hospital of Pittsburgh are supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international experts. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. Frontiers in Pediatrics also features Research Topics, Frontiers special theme-focused issues managed by Guest Associate Editors, addressing important areas in pediatrics. In this fashion, Frontiers serves as an outlet to publish the broadest aspects of pediatrics in both basic and clinical research, including high-quality reviews, case reports, editorials and commentaries related to all aspects of pediatrics.
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