私立大学学生心理健康与体育锻炼之间的关系:一项横截面研究。

Q4 Medicine
Georgian medical news Pub Date : 2024-07-01
T Li, X Zhang, B Xue, L He, Q Chen, D Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抑郁症是全世界公认的严重公共健康问题。健康问题可能会影响大学生的素质。本项目旨在分析体育锻炼对大学生焦虑和抑郁的影响:本研究采用横断面自我报告调查法。GAD-7 采用焦虑问卷进行评估(范围为 0-21,分数越高表示越焦虑)。GAD-7 采用焦虑问卷进行评估(范围为 0-21,分数越高表示焦虑越严重);PHQ-9 采用抑郁问卷进行评估(范围为 0-27,分数越高表示抑郁越严重)。体力活动采用国际体力活动问卷(IPAQ)的简短版本进行评估,该问卷分为三个级别:低、中、高水平的体力活动。饮食态度测试-26(EAT-26)是广泛使用的饮食态度紊乱筛查工具(得分 20 分或以上被定义为饮食态度紊乱)。数据采用 SPSS 20.0 系统进行分析:抑郁和焦虑症状与家庭中的孩子、父母受教育程度高、单亲家庭、父母是医生或护士及其他医务人员之间没有明显的相关性。实验数据表明,心理健康与遭受家庭暴力或社会暴力、使用手机和电脑消遣、低强度运动、高强度运动和饮食失调明显相关:论文得出结论,体育锻炼与心理健康密切相关。有必要采取措施减少大学生的焦虑和抑郁,提高他们对健康重要性的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL HEALTH AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AMONG STUDENTS FROM A PRIVATE UNIVERSITY: A CROSS-SECTION STUDY.

Depression is being recognized worldwide as a serious public health problem. Health problems may affect a college student's quality. Project aims to analyze the effects of physical activity on anxiety and depression in university student.

Methods: This study employed cross-sectional, self-reported survey methodology. A sample of 2008 student completed a test that included social-demographic data, GAD-7, PHQ-9, IPAQ and EAT-26.GAD-7 was assessed using the anxiety questionnaire (range 0-21, with higher scores indicating more anxiety). PHQ-9 was assessed using the depression questionnaire (range 0-27, with higher scores indicating more depression). Physical activity was assessed using a short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), which is divided into three levels: low, moderate and high levels of physical activity. Eating attitude test-26(EAT-26) is widely used screening instruments for disordered eating attitudes (Scores 20 or above was defined as disordered eating attitude). The data were analyzed by SPSS 20.0 system.

Results: There was no significant correlation between depression and anxiety symptoms and child in the family, parents are highly educated, single-parent family and parents are doctors or nurses and other medical staff. The experimental data suggested that mental health was significantly associated with the suffer from domestic or social violence, use cell phones and computers for fun time, low-intensity exercise, high-intensity exercise and eating disorder.

Conclusion: The thesis concludes that the physical activity was significantly associated with mental health. It is necessary to take measures to reduce anxiety and depression in college students, to improve their understanding of the importance of healthy.

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来源期刊
Georgian medical news
Georgian medical news Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
207
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