GARP 与 MaxEnt 在模拟中国 Ceracris nigricornis Walker (Acrididae, Orthoptera) 当前和未来地理分布中的比较。

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Chun Fu, Xuanye Wen, Tingting Huang, Yanli Wang, Xiu Liu, Na Jiang, Rulin Wang, Jinpeng Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

黑角蝼蛄(Ceracris nigricornis Walker)为蝼蛄科昆虫,可危害竹子、水稻、玉米、高粱等作物,造成严重的经济损失。本研究以全球生物多样性信息基金和文献中获得的 234 个黑角蠰发生地为基础,结合 CMIP6 提出的三种未来气候情景数据,利用两种生态位模型(GARP、MaxEnt)预测了黑角蠰在中国的适生区。结果表明,影响黑角鸡分布的主要环境因子是最冷月的最低气温(bio6)、最冷季的平均气温(bio11)、最干旱月的降水量(bio14)和最湿润季的降水量(bio16)。从 MaxEnt 模型的结果可以看出,在当前情况下,中国黑熊的适宜分布面积为 128.91×104 km2。在 SSP1-2.6 情景下,2050 年代将减少 3.19%,2090 年代将增加 12.04%;在 SSP2-4.5 情景下,2050 年代将增加 5.79%,2090 年代将减少 7.53%;在 SSP5-8.5 情景下,2050 年代将增加 33.03%,2090 年代将减少 23.31%。从 GARP 模型的结果可以看出,在当前情景下,中国黑熊的适生面积为 166.09×104 km2。在 SSP1-2.6 情景下,2050 年代将增加 8.41%,2090 年代将继续增加 6.11%;在 SSP2-4.5 情景下,2050 年代将增加 23.84%,2090 年代将减少 0.88%;在 SSP5-8.5 情景下,2050 年代将增加 34.37%,2090 年代将减少 1.75%。在未来气候变化情景下,适宜地区的边界将向中国北部和西南部扩展,特别是在四川、重庆和云南。地方林业部门应加强对竹林的监测,防止黑竹入侵造成破坏。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Comparison of GARP and MaxEnt in Modeling Current and Future Geographic Distribution of Ceracris nigricornis Walker (Acrididae, Orthoptera) in China

Comparison of GARP and MaxEnt in Modeling Current and Future Geographic Distribution of Ceracris nigricornis Walker (Acrididae, Orthoptera) in China

Ceracris nigricornis Walker is an insect of the Acrididae, which can harm bamboo, rice, corn, sorghum and other crops, and can cause serious economic losses. In this study, based on 234 occurrence sites of C. nigricornis obtained from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility and literature, and data of three future climate scenarios presented by CMIP6, two niche models (GARP, MaxEnt) were used to predict the suitable area of C. nigricornis in China. The result shows that the main environmental factors affecting the distribution of C. nigricornis are min temperature of coldest month (bio6), mean temperature of coldest quarter (bio11), precipitation of driest month (bio14) and precipitation of wettest quarter (bio16). From the result of MaxEnt model, it can be seen that the suitable area of C. nigricornis in China is 128.91 × 104 km2 under current scenario. It will decrease by 3.19% in the 2050s and then increase by 12.04% in the 2090s under the SSP1-2.6 scenario, increase by 5.79% in the 2050s and then decrease by 7.53% in the 2090s under the SSP2-4.5 scenario, and increase by 33.03% in 2050s and then decrease by 23.31% in the 2090s under SSP5-8.5 scenario. From the result of GARP model, it can be seen that the suitable area of C. nigricornis in China is 166.09 × 104 km2 under current scenario. It will increase by 8.41% in 2050s and then continue to increase by 6.11% in 2090s under SSP1-2.6 scenario, increase by 23.84% in the 2050s and then decrease by 0.88% in the 2090s under the SSP2-4.5 scenario, and increase by 34.37% in 2050s and then decrease by 1.75% in 2090s under SSP5-8.5 scenario. The boundaries of suitable areas will expand to the north and southwest of China under future climate change scenarios, specially in Sichuan, Chongqing and Yunnan. Local forestry authorities should strengthen the monitoring of bamboo forests to prevent the damage caused by the introduction of C. nigricornis.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
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2.10%
发文量
464
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