利拉鲁肽对代谢手术后 6 个月仍肥胖患者的疗效和安全性。

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q2 Medicine
Diabetes Therapy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-23 DOI:10.1007/s13300-024-01643-1
Yuanyuan Shen, Yuanhao Huang, Yuqin Ouyang, Xinyue Xiang, Xuehui Chu, Bingqing Zhang, Tao Han, Wenjuan Tang, Wenhuan Feng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:利拉鲁肽作为一种减肥干预措施,对代谢手术后1年内仍肥胖的患者的安全性和有效性仍不清楚。本研究旨在评估利拉鲁肽(1.8 毫克)对术后 6 个月内持续肥胖患者的效果和安全性:这项回顾性队列研究纳入了 61 名术后 6 个月仍肥胖(体重指数 [BMI] ≥ 28.0 kg/m2)的患者。在这些患者中,27人接受了为期12周的1.8毫克利拉鲁肽治疗,34人作为对照组。主要终点是 24 周后总体重减轻率(%TWL)的变化。此外,还评估了体重、体重指数、并发症和不良事件的变化:结果:与对照组相比,利拉鲁肽组的总减重百分比下降幅度更大(11.6% ± 1.1% vs. 4.9% ± 1.0%),估计治疗差异为 6.6%(95% 置信区间 [CI],3.7-9.6%,P 2(95% CI - 4.2 to - 1.7,P 结论:利拉鲁肽组的总减重百分比下降幅度比对照组更大(11.6% ± 1.1% vs. 4.9% ± 1.0%):对于术后 6 个月仍肥胖的患者,12 周的利拉鲁肽治疗可增加体重下降,改善代谢控制,24 周后肥胖相关代谢疾病的缓解率很高。术后一年内根据体重指数进行更早、更及时的辅助减重药物干预,可提高代谢手术后的减重效果。本文图文摘要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Efficacy and Safety of Liraglutide in Patients Remaining Obese 6 Months after Metabolic Surgery.

Introduction: The safety and efficacy of liraglutide as a weight loss intervention in individuals who remain obese within 1 year post-metabolic surgery remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the effects and safety of liraglutide (1.8 mg) in patients with persistent obesity at 6 months postoperatively.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 61 patients who remained obese (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 28.0 kg/m2) at 6 months postoperatively. Among these patients, 27 were treated with 1.8 mg of liraglutide for 12 weeks, whereas 34 served as controls. The primary endpoint was the change in total weight loss (%TWL) after 24 weeks. Changes in weight, BMI, complications, and adverse events were also assessed.

Results: The liraglutide group showed a greater reduction in %TWL than the control group (11.6% ± 1.1% vs. 4.9% ± 1.0%), with an estimated treatment difference of 6.6% (95% confidence interval [CI], 3.7-9.6%, P < 0.01). The adjusted mean differences in the reduction of weight and BMI between the liraglutide and control groups were - 6.2 kg (95% CI - 8.9 to - 3.4, P < 0.01) and - 3.0 kg/m2 (95% CI - 4.2 to - 1.7, P < 0.01), respectively. The liraglutide group exhibited increased rates of remission in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and hypertension. No serious adverse reactions were observed.

Conclusions: For patients who remained obese at 6 months postoperatively, 12-week liraglutide treatment resulted in increased weight loss, improved metabolic control, and high rate of remission for obesity-related metabolic diseases after 24 weeks. Earlier and more timely adjuvant weight loss medication intervention based on BMI within 1 year postoperatively may enhance weight loss after metabolic surgery. Graphical abstract available for this article.

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来源期刊
Diabetes Therapy
Diabetes Therapy Medicine-Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
7.90%
发文量
130
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Diabetes Therapy is an international, peer reviewed, rapid-publication (peer review in 2 weeks, published 3–4 weeks from acceptance) journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality clinical (all phases), observational, real-world, and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of therapeutics and interventions (including devices) across all areas of diabetes. Studies relating to diagnostics and diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health, epidemiology, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also encouraged. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, communications and letters. The journal is read by a global audience and receives submissions from all over the world. Diabetes Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an international and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. This inclusive approach allows the journal to assist in the dissemination of all scientifically and ethically sound research.
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