探索与工作相关的因素和锻炼意向与总体体育锻炼及其细分项目的关系。

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Wei-Hsun Wang, Wei-Ting Hsu, Hsin-I Cheng, Ren-Hau Li, Shu-Ling Huang, Feng-Cheng Tang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了工作相关因素与总体体力活动(PA)之间的关系,包括其细分部分:业余体力活动、交通体力活动和工作相关体力活动。此外,本研究还调查了锻炼意向与不同类型的体力活动之间的关联。研究采用横断面设计,通过问卷收集参与者的人口统计学、工作相关特征、运动意愿和 PA 水平等数据。共有 400 名全职工作者自愿参与了这项研究。研究结果表明,在多元线性回归分析中,女性、白领、工作时间较长的人和运动意愿低的人是总体运动量不足的高危人群。在控制协变量后,发现职业与总体 PA(β = 0.146)和工作相关 PA(β = 0.236)相关。轮班工人的工作相关 PA 水平更高(β = 0.234)。此外,运动意愿与总体 PA(β = 0.243)、闲暇时间 PA(β = 0.523)和交通 PA(β = 0.176)相关,但与工作相关 PA 没有显著关系。这项研究强调了在工作场所健康促进计划中实施综合方法的重要性,其目的是加强各种类型的 PA。相关策略应侧重于改善运动意愿,以提高休闲时间和交通时间的运动量,而与工作相关的运动量则需要根据工作的具体因素采取有针对性的干预措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring Job-Related Factors and Exercise Intentions in Relation to Overall Physical Activity and Its Subdivisions.

This study examined the relationships between job-related factors and overall physical activity (PA), including its subdivisions: leisure-time PA, transportation PA, and work-related PA. Additionally, this study investigated the associations between exercise intentions and different types of PA. A cross-sectional design was employed, utilizing a questionnaire to collect data on participants' demographics, job-related characteristics, exercise intentions, and levels of PA. A total of 400 full-time workers voluntarily participated in this study. The findings identified women, white-collar workers, those with longer working hours, and individuals with low exercise intentions as high-risk groups for insufficient overall PA in multiple linear regression analysis. After controlling for covariates, occupation was found to be associated with both overall PA (β = 0.146) and work-related PA (β = 0.236). Shift workers exhibited higher levels of work-related PA (β = 0.234). Furthermore, exercise intentions showed associations with overall PA (β = 0.243), leisure-time PA (β = 0.523), and transportation PA (β = 0.176) but did not demonstrate a significant relationship with work-related PA. This study highlights the importance of implementing comprehensive approaches in workplace health promotion programs aimed at enhancing various types of PA. Strategies should focus on improving exercise intentions to boost leisure-time and transportation PA, while work-related PA requires tailored interventions based on job-specific factors.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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