基于在各种寡核苷酸图案上生物原位合成金纳米结构的肺癌腺瘤和癌分化新方法。

IF 5.3 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
Seyedeh Saina Seifzadeh, Yasaman-Sadat Borghei, Nastaran Roknabadi, Seyed Javad Mowla
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了一种以序列无关的方式构建具有 RNA 主题定向形态的金纳米晶体(AuNCs)的独特方法及其在临床领域的应用。利用这种方法,我们提出了一种基于 LSPR 的无标记检测 SOX2OT 转录本、长非编码 RNA(lncRNA)的方法,后者是肺癌患者不良生存率的预后指标。我们首次研究了 RNA 与特定 DNA 探针形成异质双链后的结构变化如何改变 AuNCs 的形态和 LSPR 波段。使用这种方法,无需事先扩增目标 lncRNA,就能区分肺鳞癌和腺癌样本。使用特异性 DNA 探针的方法能够以不同的方式原位合成纳米晶体,并将这种方法扩展到未来的转化医学领域,特别是特异性 RNA 的检测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A novel approach of differentiation of adenoma and carcinoma in lung cancer based on biogenic in situ synthesis of gold nanostructures on various oligonucleotide motifs

A novel approach of differentiation of adenoma and carcinoma in lung cancer based on biogenic in situ synthesis of gold nanostructures on various oligonucleotide motifs

A unique approach is introduced for constructing gold nanocrystals (AuNCs) with RNA motif–directed morphologies in a sequence-independent manner and its applications in the clinical area are described. By using this method, a label-free LSPR-based detection method for the SOX2OT transcript, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), which is a prognostic indicator of poor survival in lung cancer patients is presented. For the first time, we examined how the structural changes of RNA after the heteroduplex formation with a specific DNA probe can change the morphology and LSPR band of AuNCs. Using this method, is was possible to differentiate lung squamous cell carcinoma from adenocarcinoma samples without a need for a prior amplification of the target lncRNA. The approach of using specific DNA probe enables the in situ synthesis of nanocrystals in a different way and expands this method for future translational medicine, particularly detection of specific RNA.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
Microchimica Acta
Microchimica Acta 化学-分析化学
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
5.30%
发文量
410
审稿时长
2.7 months
期刊介绍: As a peer-reviewed journal for analytical sciences and technologies on the micro- and nanoscale, Microchimica Acta has established itself as a premier forum for truly novel approaches in chemical and biochemical analysis. Coverage includes methods and devices that provide expedient solutions to the most contemporary demands in this area. Examples are point-of-care technologies, wearable (bio)sensors, in-vivo-monitoring, micro/nanomotors and materials based on synthetic biology as well as biomedical imaging and targeting.
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