增强生物医学成像:基于纳米粒子的造影剂的作用。

IF 3 4区 医学 Q3 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
Mohammad Habeeb, Hariharan Thirumalai Vengateswaran, Arpan Kumar Tripathi, Smita Tukaram Kumbhar, Huay Woon You,  Hariyadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物医学成像在早期检测、精确诊断、治疗规划和监测反应方面发挥着至关重要的作用,但传统方法面临着灵敏度和特异性有限以及因循环半衰期短和潜在毒性等因素而无法监测治疗反应等挑战。纳米粒子作为造影剂,正在计算机断层扫描(CT)、光学、磁共振成像(MRI)和超声波等各种模式中彻底改变生物医学成像,利用了金属基、聚合物和脂质纳米粒子的独特属性。它们能使成像剂免受免疫清除,延长循环时间,提高在肿瘤部位的生物利用度。这就提高了成像灵敏度。该研究强调了用于靶向成像的多功能纳米粒子的进步,解决了有关毒性和生物相容性的问题。通过对传统造影剂的严格评估,强调了纳米粒子旨在克服的缺点。这篇综述深入分析了基于纳米粒子的造影剂的现状,揭示了它们重塑治疗监测和精确诊断的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhancing biomedical imaging: the role of nanoparticle-based contrast agents

Biomedical imaging plays a critical role in early detection, precise diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring responses, but traditional methods encounter challenges such as limited sensitivity, specificity, and inability to monitor therapeutic responses due to factors like short circulation half-life and potential toxicity. Nanoparticles are revolutionizing biomedical imaging as contrast agents across modalities like computed tomography (CT), optical, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasound, exploiting unique attributes such as those of metal-based, polymeric, and lipid nanoparticles. They shield imaging agents from immune clearance, extending circulation time, and enhancing bioavailability at tumor sites. This results in improved imaging sensitivity. The study highlights advancements in multifunctional nanoparticles for targeted imaging, tackling concerns regarding toxicity and biocompatibility. Critically evaluating conventional contrast agents, emphasizes the shortcomings that nanoparticles aim to overcome. This review provides insight into the current status of nanoparticle-based contrast agents, illuminating their potential to reshape therapeutic monitoring and precision diagnostics.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
Biomedical Microdevices
Biomedical Microdevices 工程技术-工程:生物医学
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
3.60%
发文量
32
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Biomedical Microdevices: BioMEMS and Biomedical Nanotechnology is an interdisciplinary periodical devoted to all aspects of research in the medical diagnostic and therapeutic applications of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (BioMEMS) and nanotechnology for medicine and biology. General subjects of interest include the design, characterization, testing, modeling and clinical validation of microfabricated systems, and their integration on-chip and in larger functional units. The specific interests of the Journal include systems for neural stimulation and recording, bioseparation technologies such as nanofilters and electrophoretic equipment, miniaturized analytic and DNA identification systems, biosensors, and micro/nanotechnologies for cell and tissue research, tissue engineering, cell transplantation, and the controlled release of drugs and biological molecules. Contributions reporting on fundamental and applied investigations of the material science, biochemistry, and physics of biomedical microdevices and nanotechnology are encouraged. A non-exhaustive list of fields of interest includes: nanoparticle synthesis, characterization, and validation of therapeutic or imaging efficacy in animal models; biocompatibility; biochemical modification of microfabricated devices, with reference to non-specific protein adsorption, and the active immobilization and patterning of proteins on micro/nanofabricated surfaces; the dynamics of fluids in micro-and-nano-fabricated channels; the electromechanical and structural response of micro/nanofabricated systems; the interactions of microdevices with cells and tissues, including biocompatibility and biodegradation studies; variations in the characteristics of the systems as a function of the micro/nanofabrication parameters.
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