{"title":"太赫兹磁场脉冲触发 Sm0.7Er0.3FeO3 中的自旋开关","authors":"Zhenya Zhang, Minoru Kanega, Kei Maruyama, Takayuki Kurihara, Makoto Nakajima, Takehiro Tachizaki, Masahiro Sato, Yoshihiko Kanemitsu, Hideki Hirori","doi":"10.1038/s41563-024-02034-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Driving spin systems to states far from equilibrium is indispensable in investigations of functional nonlinearities of antiferromagnets for spintronics. So far, it has been shown that electric-field pulses in the spectral region from the visible to the terahertz range can be used to induce ultrafast switching between different spin states. Here we demonstrate that a multicycle terahertz magnetic-field pulse can be used to induce non-thermal spin switching in antiferromagnets. When a strong pulse is applied to Sm<sub>0.7</sub>Er<sub>0.3</sub>FeO<sub>3</sub>, the magnetic order parameter is first driven away from the barrier between the two potential minima of this antiferromagnet and then, in the subsequent inertial motion towards the opposite direction, it crosses the barrier. Our analysis reveals that the initial motion is driven by a dynamical modification of the magnetic potential, and this modification is enhanced through coupling between the two magnon modes.</p>","PeriodicalId":19058,"journal":{"name":"Nature Materials","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":37.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Spin switching in Sm0.7Er0.3FeO3 triggered by terahertz magnetic-field pulses\",\"authors\":\"Zhenya Zhang, Minoru Kanega, Kei Maruyama, Takayuki Kurihara, Makoto Nakajima, Takehiro Tachizaki, Masahiro Sato, Yoshihiko Kanemitsu, Hideki Hirori\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s41563-024-02034-4\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Driving spin systems to states far from equilibrium is indispensable in investigations of functional nonlinearities of antiferromagnets for spintronics. So far, it has been shown that electric-field pulses in the spectral region from the visible to the terahertz range can be used to induce ultrafast switching between different spin states. Here we demonstrate that a multicycle terahertz magnetic-field pulse can be used to induce non-thermal spin switching in antiferromagnets. When a strong pulse is applied to Sm<sub>0.7</sub>Er<sub>0.3</sub>FeO<sub>3</sub>, the magnetic order parameter is first driven away from the barrier between the two potential minima of this antiferromagnet and then, in the subsequent inertial motion towards the opposite direction, it crosses the barrier. Our analysis reveals that the initial motion is driven by a dynamical modification of the magnetic potential, and this modification is enhanced through coupling between the two magnon modes.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19058,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nature Materials\",\"volume\":\"110 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":37.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nature Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-024-02034-4\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nature Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-024-02034-4","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Spin switching in Sm0.7Er0.3FeO3 triggered by terahertz magnetic-field pulses
Driving spin systems to states far from equilibrium is indispensable in investigations of functional nonlinearities of antiferromagnets for spintronics. So far, it has been shown that electric-field pulses in the spectral region from the visible to the terahertz range can be used to induce ultrafast switching between different spin states. Here we demonstrate that a multicycle terahertz magnetic-field pulse can be used to induce non-thermal spin switching in antiferromagnets. When a strong pulse is applied to Sm0.7Er0.3FeO3, the magnetic order parameter is first driven away from the barrier between the two potential minima of this antiferromagnet and then, in the subsequent inertial motion towards the opposite direction, it crosses the barrier. Our analysis reveals that the initial motion is driven by a dynamical modification of the magnetic potential, and this modification is enhanced through coupling between the two magnon modes.
期刊介绍:
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