内源性注意线索中断后,情境线索仍能存活。

IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY
Tom Beesley, Louise Earl, Hope Butler, Inez Sharp, Ieva Jaceviciute, David Luque
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有三项实验探讨了在搜索过程被注意力指示(内源性)提示打断的条件下,重复视觉搜索显示如何在情境提示中引导搜索。在实验 1 中,被试很容易就学会了视觉搜索的重复配置,然后在每次试验中都会出现一个要求被试注意目标的内源性提示。受试者利用这一提示提高了搜索时间,但重复的情境继续引导着受试者的注意力。实验 2 表明,内源性线索的存在并不妨碍情境线索的获得。实验 3 证实了这一假设,即情境提示效应在很大程度上依赖于注意力引导下的局部分心情境。这些实验共同表明,注意力的两个驱动因素之间存在相互作用:在最初的注意力引导之后,上下文的记忆表征继续引导注意力指向目标。这表明,视觉搜索的早期阶段对于情境提示效应的发展和维持并不重要,而当搜索过程大幅中断时,记忆表征会被灵活地调配。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contextual cuing survives an interruption from an endogenous cue for attention.

Three experiments explored how the repetition of a visual search display guides search during contextual cuing under conditions in which the search process is interrupted by an instructional (endogenous) cue for attention. In Experiment 1, participants readily learned about repeated configurations of visual search, before being presented with an endogenous cue for attention towards the target on every trial. Participants used this cue to improve search times, but the repeated contexts continued to guide attention. Experiment 2 demonstrated that the presence of the endogenous cue did not impede the acquisition of contextual cuing. Experiment 3 confirmed the hypothesis that the contextual cuing effect relies largely on localized distractor contexts, following the guidance of attention. Together, the experiments point towards an interplay between two drivers of attention: after the initial guidance of attention, memory representations of the context continue to guide attention towards the target. This suggests that the early part of visual search is inconsequential for the development and maintenance of the contextual cuing effect, and that memory representations are flexibly deployed when the search procedure is dramatically interrupted.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
17.60%
发文量
197
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics is an official journal of the Psychonomic Society. It spans all areas of research in sensory processes, perception, attention, and psychophysics. Most articles published are reports of experimental work; the journal also presents theoretical, integrative, and evaluative reviews. Commentary on issues of importance to researchers appears in a special section of the journal. Founded in 1966 as Perception & Psychophysics, the journal assumed its present name in 2009.
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