过敏与免疫学的未来：人工智能是数字化时代的关键吗？

IF 5.8 2区医学 Q1 ALLERGY

Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI:10.1016/j.anai.2024.10.019

Polat Goktas PhD , Ebru Damadoglu MD

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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能（AI）正在重塑过敏与免疫学，通过整合尖端技术来提高患者的治疗效果，并重新定义临床实践和研究。本综述探讨了人工智能不断演变的作用，强调了它对诊断准确性、个性化治疗和创新研究方法的影响。人工智能拥有先进的诊断工具，如预测过敏原敏感性的模型和增强的免疫疗法策略。人工智能处理大量数据集的能力使人们能够更深入地了解过敏性疾病和免疫系统反应，从而提供更准确、有效和量身定制的治疗方法。此外，人工智能还通过人工智能驱动的过敏原图谱、自动患者监测和靶向免疫疗法促进了个性化护理。将人工智能融入临床实践，有望在未来使过敏和免疫学以精确定制的医疗解决方案为特征。本综述遵循 PRISMA 流程图，使用与人工智能和过敏与免疫学相关的关键词对 Scopus、Web of Science、PubMed 和预印本平台等数据库进行了全面分析。从最初的 192 项研究中，根据纳入标准选出了 20 篇文献。我们的研究结果突显了人工智能如何通过加强患者护理、研究方法和临床创新来改变过敏与免疫学，为这些领域技术驱动型医疗保健的不久将来提供了一瞥。

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Future of allergy and immunology

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping allergy and immunology by integrating cutting-edge technology to enhance patient outcomes and redefine clinical practices and research. This review evaluates AI's evolving role, emphasizing its impact on diagnostic accuracy, personalized treatments, and innovative research methodologies. AI has advanced diagnostic tools, such as models predicting allergen sensitivity, and enhanced immunotherapy strategies. Its ability to process extensive data sets has enabled deeper understanding of allergic diseases and immune system responses, leading to more accurate, effective, and tailored treatments. Furthermore, AI is facilitating personalized care through AI-driven allergen mapping, automated patient monitoring, and targeted immunotherapy. The integration of AI into clinical practice promises a future in which allergy and immunology are characterized by precisely customized health care solutions. This review adheres to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses flowchart, with a comprehensive analysis of databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, and preprint platforms using keywords related to AI and allergy and immunology. From an initial pool of 192 studies, 20 documents were selected based on inclusion criteria. Our findings highlight how AI is transforming allergy and immunology by enhancing patient care, research methodologies, and clinical innovation, offering a glimpse into the near future of technology-driven health care in these fields.

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来源期刊

Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology 医学-过敏

CiteScore

6.50

自引率

6.80%

发文量

437

审稿时长

33 days

期刊介绍： Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology is a scholarly medical journal published monthly by the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. The purpose of Annals is to serve as an objective evidence-based forum for the allergy/immunology specialist to keep up to date on current clinical science (both research and practice-based) in the fields of allergy, asthma, and immunology. The emphasis of the journal will be to provide clinical and research information that is readily applicable to both the clinician and the researcher. Each issue of the Annals shall also provide opportunities to participate in accredited continuing medical education activities to enhance overall clinical proficiency.