Mary O Vu, B Michael Butters, Clinton E Canal, Xavier A Figueroa
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引用次数: 0
摘要
临床试验结果表明,5-羟色胺能迷幻剂对治疗精神疾病有一定疗效,而目前批准的药物疗法对精神疾病的治疗效果并不理想。然而,开发迷幻药物也面临着独特的挑战,例如如何缓解迷幻体验带来的高度焦虑。我们构想了一种新策略,通过定义电磁信号(ES)来减轻迷幻效果。我们记录了血清素 2 受体(5-HT2R)激动剂(±)-2,5-二甲氧基-4-碘苯丙胺(DOI)发出的电磁场,并将其转换为可播放的 WAV 文件。然后,我们将 DOI WAV ES 暴露于小鼠,以评估其对 DOI 引起的、依赖于 5-HT2AR 的头部牵张反应(HTR)的影响。在 0.1 和 0.3 毫克/千克的皮下 DOI 诱导下,DOI WAV 信号明显减弱了小鼠的 HTR 反应(p p
Defined radio wave frequencies attenuate the head-twitch response in mice elicited by (±)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine.
Results from clinical trials show that serotonergic psychedelics have efficacy in treating psychiatric disorders, where currently approved pharmacotherapies are inadequate. Developing psychedelic medicines, however, comes with unique challenges, such as tempering heightened anxiety associated with the psychedelic experience. We conceived a new strategy to potentially mitigate psychedelic effects with defined electromagnetic signals (ES). We recorded the electromagnetic fields emitted by the serotonin 2 receptor (5-HT2R) agonist (±)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine (DOI) and converted them to a playable WAV file. We then exposed the DOI WAV ES to mice to assess its effects on the DOI-elicited, 5-HT2AR dependent head-twitch response (HTR). The DOI WAV signal significantly attenuated the HTR in mice elicited by 0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg subcutaneous DOI (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively). A scrambled WAV signal did not affect the DOI-elicited HTR, suggesting specificity of the DOI WAV signal. These results provide evidence that defined ES could modulate the psychoactive effects of serotonergic psychedelics. We discuss putative explanations for the distinct effects of the DOI WAV signal in the context of previous studies that demonstrate ES's efficacy for treating other conditions, including pain and cancer.
期刊介绍:
Aims & Scope: Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, publishes peer-reviewed research articles on the biological effects and medical applications of non-ionizing electromagnetic fields (from extremely-low frequency to radiofrequency). Topic examples include in vitro and in vivo studies, epidemiological investigation, mechanism and mode of interaction between non-ionizing electromagnetic fields and biological systems. In addition to publishing original articles, the journal also publishes meeting summaries and reports, and reviews on selected topics.