2024 年美国大选:处于十字路口的全球卫生政策。

IF 1.6 4区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-22 DOI:10.1017/jme.2024.106
Benjamin Mason Meier, Aunchalee E L Palmquist, Meredith Dockery, Neha Saggi, Kiara Ekeigwe, Isabela Latorre, Gavin Yamey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2024年美国大选将决定全球卫生政策的未来,对美国继续在全球卫生领域发挥领导作用具有至关重要的影响。长期以来,美国通过联合国(UN)下属的多边机构和双边援助来推进美国的优先事项,在全球卫生治理中发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,政治变化对美国在全球卫生领域的参与提出了挑战,全球卫生政策的政治化威胁着世界卫生组织(WHO)的全球治理,并分化了各政党对全球卫生的支持。这种全球卫生领域的政治两极分化在 COVID-19 大流行应对中被证明是灾难性的,并对 2020 年总统选举产生了影响。随着美国再次寻求推进全球卫生政策,2024 年大选将呈现美国各政党在全球卫生愿景方面的明显对比--这将对全球治理、卫生资金、性健康和生殖健康、企业监管、税收公平、人道主义挑战和气候变化产生深远影响。美国未来在全球卫生领域的领导地位在这次选举中岌岌可危,这就要求候选人必须强调他们在全球卫生领域的立场,并要求选民考虑全球卫生领域的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The 2024 U.S. Elections: Global Health Policy at a Crossroads.

The 2024 U.S. election will shape the future of global health policy, with crucial implications for continuing U.S. leadership in global health. The United States has long played a critical role in global health governance, through multilateral institutions under the United Nations (UN) and bilateral assistance to advance U.S. priorities. However, political shifts have challenged U.S. engagement in global health, with the politicization of global health policy threatening global governance under the World Health Organization (WHO) and dividing global health support across political parties. This political polarization in global health proved catastrophic in the COVID-19 pandemic response and influential in the 2020 Presidential Elections. With the United States again seeking to advance global health policy, the 2024 Elections present a clear contrast in global health visions across U.S. political parties - with sweeping impacts on global governance, health funding, sexual and reproductive health, corporate regulations, tax equity, humanitarian challenges, and climate change. The future of U.S. leadership in global health hangs in the balance of this election, raising an imperative for candidates to highlight their global health positions and for voters to consider the global health implications.

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来源期刊
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics
Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics 医学-医学:法
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
4.80%
发文量
70
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Material published in The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics (JLME) contributes to the educational mission of The American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics, covering public health, health disparities, patient safety and quality of care, and biomedical science and research. It provides articles on such timely topics as health care quality and access, managed care, pain relief, genetics, child/maternal health, reproductive health, informed consent, assisted dying, ethics committees, HIV/AIDS, and public health. Symposium issues review significant policy developments, health law court decisions, and books.
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