2004-2019 年伊朗法尔斯省意外跌倒死亡率和寿命损失年数趋势分析。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01
Habibollah Azarbakhsh, Fatemeh Jafari, Seyed Sina Dehghani, Jafar Hassanzadeh, Maryam Janfada, Alireza Mirahmadizadeh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:意外跌倒是导致死亡的主要原因之一,也是受害者、家庭和社区的沉重负担。本研究旨在确定伊朗法尔斯省因意外跌倒导致的死亡率和生命损失年数(YLL)的趋势分析:从基于人口的死亡登记电子系统(EDRS)中获取了伊朗中部法尔斯省所有因意外跌倒导致的死亡数据。计算了粗死亡率、年龄标准化死亡率、YLL 和 YLL 率数据,并采用连接点回归法研究其趋势:在 16 年的研究期间(2004-2019 年),法尔斯省共有 1816 人死于跌倒。男性粗死亡率呈稳定趋势,女性粗死亡率呈上升趋势。因跌倒而损失的总寿命年数,男性为 25437 年,女性为 5720 年。根据连接点回归分析,男性因过早死亡造成的寿命损失年数在 16 年中呈下降趋势。年百分比变化(APC)为-2.8%(95% CI -4.5至-1.0,P=0.005)。然而,女性的趋势稳定,APC 为 3.5% (95% CI -1.8 to 9.1, P=0.181):由于女性跌倒导致的死亡率上升,而男性跌倒导致的死亡率呈稳定趋势,因此迫切需要规划和实施预防策略,以降低跌倒导致的伤害发生率。家庭和行为改造,如增加家庭照明、在楼梯和浴室安装扶手以及对人们进行教育,可在减少跌倒死亡人数方面发挥重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trend Analysis of Unintentional Fall Mortality and Years of Life Lost in the Fars Province of Iran, 2004-2019.

Background: Unintentional falls are one of the main causes of death and a significant burden on victims, families, and communities. This study aimed to determine the trend analysis of mortality rate and years of life lost (YLL) due to unintentional falls in Fars Province, Iran.

Methods: All deaths due to unintentional fall in Fars Province, central Iran from the electronic population-based death registration system (EDRS) were obtained. Crude and age-standardized mortality rate, YLL and YLL rate data were calculated and to examine the trend, joinpoint regression was used.

Results: During the 16-year study period (2004-2019), 1816 deaths due to falls occurred in Fars Province. Crude mortality rate had stable trend in men and increasing trend in women. The total years of life lost due to falls, were 25,437 in men and 5,720 in women. According to the joinpoint regression analysis, the 16-year trend of YLL rate due to premature mortality was decreasing in males. The annual percent change (APC) was -2.8% (95% CI -4.5 to -1.0, P=0.005). However, there were stable trends for females, APC was 3.5% (95% CI -1.8 to 9.1, P=0.181).

Conclusion: Due to the increase in mortality caused by falls in women and stable trend in men, there is an urgent need to plan and implement preventive strategies to reduce the incidence of injuries caused by falls. Home and behavioral modifications such as increasing home lighting, providing handrails on stairs and bathrooms, and educating the people may play an important role in reducing fall deaths.

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来源期刊
Iranian Journal of Public Health
Iranian Journal of Public Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
7.10%
发文量
300
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Iranian Journal of Public Health has been continuously published since 1971, as the only Journal in all health domains, with wide distribution (including WHO in Geneva and Cairo) in two languages (English and Persian). From 2001 issue, the Journal is published only in English language. During the last 41 years more than 2000 scientific research papers, results of health activities, surveys and services, have been published in this Journal. To meet the increasing demand of respected researchers, as of January 2012, the Journal is published monthly. I wish this will assist to promote the level of global knowledge. The main topics that the Journal would welcome are: Bioethics, Disaster and Health, Entomology, Epidemiology, Health and Environment, Health Economics, Health Services, Immunology, Medical Genetics, Mental Health, Microbiology, Nutrition and Food Safety, Occupational Health, Oral Health. We would be very delighted to receive your Original papers, Review Articles, Short communications, Case reports and Scientific Letters to the Editor on the above men­tioned research areas.
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