有精神和行为障碍儿童的家长对 COVID-19 疫苗的犹豫和意向。

IF 4.1 4区 医学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-10-16 DOI:10.1080/21645515.2024.2412385
Mohamed Adil Shah Khoodoruth, Sami Ouanes, Kristian Somintac, Shaima Gulistan, Asieh Dehwari, Widaad Nuzhah Chut-Kai Khoodoruth, Mohammed Nasser Alamri, Majid Alabdulla, Yasser Saeed Khan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

家长对疫苗犹豫不决(PVH)仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题,在 COVID-19 大流行期间尤为突出。本研究调查了患有注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD)、焦虑症和行为障碍等各种精神和神经发育疾病的儿童的家长的疫苗接种犹豫症,并扩展了之前以自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 为重点的研究。我们对患有精神和行为障碍(不包括自闭症谱系障碍)的 5-11 岁儿童的 PVH 进行了研究。我们在卡塔尔进行了一项基于横断面问卷的分析,其中包括 244 名神经多样化儿童的家长和 245 名神经典型儿童的家长作为对照。家长对儿童疫苗的态度(PACV)调查对 PVH 进行了评估。结果表明,与对照组(11.7%,95% CI [7.5%,16.0%],n = 26)相比,患有精神障碍儿童的家长(54.1%,95% CI [47.8%,60.4%],n = 132)的疫苗犹豫率明显更高,p
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and intentions among parents of children with mental and behavioral disorders.

Parent vaccine hesitancy (PVH) remains a significant public health concern, particularly emphasized during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study investigates PVH among parents of children with various psychiatric and neurodevelopmental conditions, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety disorders, and behavioral disturbances, extending previous research focused on autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We examined PVH in children aged 5-11 years with psychiatric and behavioral disorders excluding ASD. A cross-sectional questionnaire-based analysis was conducted in Qatar, involving 244 parents of neurodiverse children and 245 parents of neurotypical children as controls. The Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccines (PACV) survey assessed PVH. Results indicated a significantly higher prevalence of vaccine hesitancy among parents of children with psychiatric disorders (54.1%, 95% CI [47.8%, 60.4%], n = 132) compared to controls (11.7%, 95% CI [7.5%, 16.0%], n = 26), p < .001. The PACV total score was significantly higher in parents of children with a mental disorder. Higher education among parents and lower PACV scores significantly influenced the intent to vaccinate against COVID-19. Tailored interventions by child and adolescent mental healthcare professionals, such as harnessing artificial intelligence to fight disinformation, are crucial to addressing vaccine hesitancy, enhancing acceptance, and improving outcomes for children with psychiatric disorders.

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来源期刊
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY-IMMUNOLOGY
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
489
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: (formerly Human Vaccines; issn 1554-8619) Vaccine research and development is extending its reach beyond the prevention of bacterial or viral diseases. There are experimental vaccines for immunotherapeutic purposes and for applications outside of infectious diseases, in diverse fields such as cancer, autoimmunity, allergy, Alzheimer’s and addiction. Many of these vaccines and immunotherapeutics should become available in the next two decades, with consequent benefit for human health. Continued advancement in this field will benefit from a forum that can (A) help to promote interest by keeping investigators updated, and (B) enable an exchange of ideas regarding the latest progress in the many topics pertaining to vaccines and immunotherapeutics. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics provides such a forum. It is published monthly in a format that is accessible to a wide international audience in the academic, industrial and public sectors.
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