年轻唇鳞癌患者的临床病理特征:一项回顾性研究。

IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
P-A Curioso, I-J Correia-Neto, L-L Souza, E-D Santos, P-A Vargas, A-R Santos-Silva, M-A Lopes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:这项回顾性研究调查了被诊断为唇鳞癌(LSCC)的年轻和老年患者的临床病理特征和预后:这项回顾性研究调查了被诊断为唇部鳞状细胞癌(LSCC)的年轻和老年患者的临床病理特征和预后:分析了巴西纳塔尔路易斯-安东尼奥医生医院的唇鳞癌患者数据(2000-2015 年),将年龄在 40 岁以下和 60 岁以上的患者分组。采用描述性统计、Chi-square检验、费雪检验和Kaplan-Meier生存分析对人口统计学、生活习惯、临床病理特征和治疗结果进行了研究:共对47名患者进行了分析,其中20名患者年龄较小,27名患者年龄较大,结果发现年龄相关性差异显著(P = < 0.0001)。虽然两组患者中男性肿瘤患者较多,但老年患者中女性比例更高(29.6%)(p=0.0358),吸烟率更高(70.4%)(p=0.0043),接受的治疗方式更多(p=0.0027)。其他分析的临床病理因素无明显差异,生存率也无明显差异,但在单变量分析中,年轻患者的生存指标略好于其他患者:结论:不同年龄组的LSCC表现出一些不同的临床病理特征,治疗方式和进展率也有显著差异。要优化治疗效果,可能需要采用针对不同年龄的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinicopathologic characteristics of young patients with lip squamous cell carcinoma: a retrospective study.

Background: This retrospective study investigates the clinicopathological features and outcomes of young and elderly patients diagnosed with lip squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC).

Material and methods: Data from LSCC patients from Dr. Luiz Antonio Hospital in Natal, Brazil (2000-2015) were analyzed, grouping individuals below 40 and above 60 years old. Demographics, lifestyle habits, clinicopathologic characteristics, and treatment outcomes were examined using descriptive statistics, Chi-square and Fisher's tests, and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.

Results: A total of 47 patients was analyzed, being 20 younger and 27 older, finding significant age-related differences (p = < 0.0001). Although in both groups the tumor was more common in males, older patients had a higher rate of females (29.6%) (p=0.0358) and smoking (70.4%) (p = 0.0043) and underwent more modalities of treatments (p = 0.0027). There were no significant differences in the other analyzed clinicopathologic factors, and survival rates did not differ significantly, though younger patients showed slightly better survival metrics in univariate analysis.

Conclusions: LSCC exhibits some distinct clinicopathological features across different age groups, with significant differences in treatment modalities and progression rates. Age-specific approaches may be required to optimize treatment outcomes.

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来源期刊
Medicina Oral Patologia Oral Y Cirugia Bucal
Medicina Oral Patologia Oral Y Cirugia Bucal DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: 1. Oral Medicine and Pathology: Clinicopathological as well as medical or surgical management aspects of diseases affecting oral mucosa, salivary glands, maxillary bones, as well as orofacial neurological disorders, and systemic conditions with an impact on the oral cavity. 2. Oral Surgery: Surgical management aspects of diseases affecting oral mucosa, salivary glands, maxillary bones, teeth, implants, oral surgical procedures. Surgical management of diseases affecting head and neck areas. 3. Medically compromised patients in Dentistry: Articles discussing medical problems in Odontology will also be included, with a special focus on the clinico-odontological management of medically compromised patients, and considerations regarding high-risk or disabled patients. 4. Implantology 5. Periodontology
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