个人相对剥夺感和控制感。

IF 5 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology
Mitchell J Callan, Robbie M Sutton, Phatthanakit Chobthamkit, Victoria Wai Lan Yeung, Florence Y N Leung, Ryosuke Asano, Peter Beattie, Allan B I Bernardo, Chinun Boonroungrut, Jen-Ho Chang, Anindita Chaudhuri, Chin-Lung Chien, Hoon-Seok Choi, Lixian Cui, Hongfei Du, Alexander Scott English, Kei Fuji, Hidefumi Hitokoto, Junko Iida, Keiko Ishii, Ding-Yu Jiang, Yashpal Jogdand, Hyejoo J Lee, Nobuhiro Mifune, Aya Murayama, Jinkyung Na, Kim One, Joonha Park, Kosuke Sato, Punit Shah, Suryodaya Sharma, Eunkook M Suh, Arun Tipandjan, Michael Shengtao Wu, William J Skylark
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:我们研究了个人相对剥夺感(PRD)--认为自己比与自己相似的人生活得差而产生的怨恨--与控制感之间的关系:我们研究了个人相对剥夺感(PRD)--认为自己比与自己相似的人生活得差而产生的怨恨--与控制感之间的关系:背景:关于个人相对剥夺(PRD)是否与倾向于对自我和他人相关结果进行外部(或内部)解释有关,目前还没有全面的研究:八项研究(总人数 = 6729)采用了横截面、实验和(微观)纵向设计,并使用了已确立的 PRD 和控制位置的特质和状态测量方法:结果:在控制社会人口统计学因素(如社会经济地位;研究 1-4)的情况下,PRD 较高的参与者对他人的结果采用了更多的外部(与内部)解释。这种关系是由个人控制感的降低(研究 1)和亚洲参与者的跨国样本(研究 2)所促成的。PRD与自我和他人相关结果的外部解释相比,与内部解释的相关性更强(研究5-8),PRD的个人内部变化与外部解释的个人内部变化(逐月和逐日;研究7-8)呈正相关:结论:PRD 与外部控制力呈正相关,不受社会经济地位的影响,在人与人之间以及不同文化中都是如此。这项研究强调了PRD对人们理解支配其生活的因果力量的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Personal Relative Deprivation and Locus of Control.

Objective: We investigated the relationship between personal relative deprivation (PRD)-resentment from the belief that one is worse off than people who are similar to oneself-and locus of control.

Background: Research has yet to comprehensively investigate whether PRD is associated with a tendency to favor external (vs. internal) explanations for self- and other-relevant outcomes.

Method: Eight studies (Ntotal = 6729) employed cross-sectional, experimental, and (micro)longitudinal designs and used established trait and state measures of PRD and loci of control.

Results: Participants higher in PRD adopted more external (vs. internal) explanations for others' outcomes while controlling for socio-demographics (e.g., socioeconomic status; Studies 1-4). This relationship was mediated by a lowered sense of personal control (Study 1) and evident in a cross-national sample of participants in Asia (Study 2). PRD is more robustly associated with external than internal explanations for self and other-relevant outcomes (Studies 5-8), and within-person changes in PRD are positively associated with within-person changes in external explanations (month-to-month and day-to-day; Studies 7-8).

Conclusions: PRD is positively associated with external locus of control independent of socioeconomic status, within and between people, and across cultures. This research highlights the implications of PRD for people's construal of the causal forces that govern their lives.

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来源期刊
Journal of Personality
Journal of Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
6.00%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: Journal of Personality publishes scientific investigations in the field of personality. It focuses particularly on personality and behavior dynamics, personality development, and individual differences in the cognitive, affective, and interpersonal domains. The journal reflects and stimulates interest in the growth of new theoretical and methodological approaches in personality psychology.
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