坦桑尼亚湖区天主教修女接受乳腺癌筛查的相关因素。

IF 1.6 Q4 ONCOLOGY
International Journal of Breast Cancer Pub Date : 2024-10-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2024/5024392
Gotfrida Marandu, Rose Laisser, Kija Malale, Peter Rambau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:乳腺癌是全球妇女最常见的癌症。乳腺癌筛查计划因其在早期发现癌症方面的有效性而得到广泛推广。然而,坦桑尼亚湖区相当一部分符合条件的天主教修女仍未接受筛查。本研究旨在调查坦桑尼亚湖区天主教修女接受乳腺癌筛查的相关因素。研究方法这是一项横断面研究,研究对象为 385 名天主教修女。对入选的天主教修女进行简单随机抽样,使用 ODK collect v2023.2.4 电子版收集数据。采用二元逻辑回归评估与接受乳腺癌筛查相关的因素。统计分析使用 STATA 18.0 进行,显著性水平设定为 p 值小于 0.05。结果接受乳腺癌筛查(即乳房自我检查、临床检查或乳房 X 光检查)的比例为 64%(n = 247,95% CI,59.3%-68.9%)。共有 57.4% 的人对接受乳腺癌筛查的知识不足(n = 221,95% CI,52.4%-62.4%)。研究还发现,61.3%(95% CI,56.4%-66.2%)的天主教修女对天主教修女接受自我乳房检查持消极态度。研究结果显示,55.6%(n = 133,95% CI,50.6%-60.6%)和 52.7%(n = 52.7%,95% CI,47.7%-57.7%)的天主教修女对乳腺癌筛查和自我乳房检查持消极态度。60岁以上的修女不太可能不进行BCS,COR值为0.62(95% CI,0.39-0.97)。此外,从事非卫生领域工作的天主教修女更有可能不进行 BCS,COR 值为 1.71(95%,1.07-2.74)。同样,对自我乳房检查有负面接受度的天主教修女也更有可能不进行 BCS,其 AOR 为 1.65(95% CI,1.07-2.55)。结论一项研究发现,天主教修女对乳腺癌筛查的接受度较低。这凸显了在宗教团体中开展乳房健康干预计划的必要性,以消除误解并促进早期检测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Associated With Uptake of Breast Cancer Screening Among Catholic Nuns in Lake Zone, Tanzania.

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide. Breast cancer screening programs are widely promoted because of their effectiveness in the early detection of cancer. However, a significant proportion of eligible Catholic nuns in the Lake Zone of Tanzania remain underscreened. This study is aimed at investigating the factors associated with breast cancer screening uptake among Catholic nuns in Lake Zone, Tanzania. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study design among 385 catholic nuns. Simple random sampling was deployed to enrolled catholic nuns, the ODK collect v2023.2.4 was electronically used to collect data. Binary logistic regression was used to assess the factors associated with the uptake of breast cancer screening. Statistical analysis was performed using STATA 18.0, with a significance level set at a p value less than 0.05. Result: The prevalence uptake of breast cancer screening (i.e., breast self-examination, clinical examination, or mammography examination) was 64% (n = 247, 95% CI, 59.3%-68.9%). A total of 57.4% had inadequate knowledge on the uptake of breast cancer screening (n = 221, 95% CI, 52.4%-62.4%). Also, the study found that 61.3% (95% CI, 56.4%-66.2%) of Catholic Nuns have negative attitudes towards the uptake of self-breast examination among Catholic nuns. The findings revealed that 55.6% (n = 133, 95% CI, 50.6%-60.6%) and 52.7% (n = 52.7%, 95% CI, 47.7%-57.7%) of Catholic nuns negatively accept breast cancer screening and self-breast examination, respectively. Nuns aged above 60 years were less likely to not perform BCS with a COR of 0.62 (95% CI, 0.39-0.97). Also, Catholic nuns who are in the nonhealth field are more likely to not perform BCS with a COR of 1.71 (95%, 1.07-2.74). Likewise, Catholic nuns who had negative acceptability of the Self-breast examination were more likely to not perform BCS with an AOR of 1.65 (95% CI, 1.07-2.55). Conclusion: A study found a low uptake of breast cancer screening among Catholic nuns. This highlights the need for breast health intervention programs within religious congregations to address misconceptions and promote early detection.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Breast Cancer is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that provides a forum for scientists, clinicians, and health care professionals working in breast cancer research and management. The journal publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies related to molecular pathology, genomics, genetic predisposition, screening and diagnosis, disease markers, drug sensitivity and resistance, as well as novel therapies, with a specific focus on molecular targeted agents and immune therapies.
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