2014年至2021年印度东部十大常见癌症的趋势和模式:基于医院的回顾性癌症登记数据更新。

IF 0.9 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Indian Journal of Community Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI:10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_796_23
Shraddha Raj, Dinesh K Sinha, Richa Madhawi, Seema Devi, Kunal Kishor, Rajesh K Singh, Aman Prakash
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:印度是一个幅员辽阔的多元化国家,各地的癌症发病率和分布存在差异。在印度这样一个幅员辽阔的国家,缺乏以人口为基础的癌症登记(PBCR)的地区,以医院为基础的癌症登记(HBCR)数据成为了解一个地区癌症趋势和模式的重要信息来源。本研究旨在确定 2014 年至 2021 年期间向比哈尔邦一家三级癌症中心的 HBCR 报告的十大癌症部位的病例数量趋势:这项回顾性观察研究纳入了 2014 年 1 月至 2021 年 12 月期间在印度巴特那英迪拉-甘地医学科学研究所国立癌症研究所放射肿瘤学 HBCR 部门登记的所有组织病理学确诊癌症病例的详细信息。所有病例均按地点分组,并按每组报告的病例总数降序排列。并与年龄和性别分布进行了交叉分析。连续每个日历年的十大主要癌症的频率分布被绘制成线形图,以进行时间趋势分析。分析使用了社会科学统计软件包(IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0.使用接合点回归分析(接合点回归软件,4.0.4 版-2013 年 5 月;美国国家癌症研究所监测研究计划统计方法和应用处;美国马里兰州贝塞斯达)确定所有十个癌症部位病例数的年百分比变化(APC):在2014年1月至2021年12月期间登记的32057例癌症病例中,有21848例(68.2%)患者罹患十大癌症。男女患者中排名前十的癌症分别是胆囊癌(4204 例,13.1%)、头颈癌(3395 例,10.6%)、乳腺癌(3392 例,10.6%)、肺癌(2069 例,6.5%)、宫颈(n = 2039,6.4%)、血淋巴(n = 1930,6.0%)、肝脏(n = 1572,4.9%)、胃(n = 1116,3.5%)、卵巢(n = 1103,3.4%)和结肠直肠(n = 1028,3.2%)。除宫颈癌和血淋巴癌外,其余癌症的发病率均呈逐年上升趋势:结论:胆囊癌仍然是该地区最常见的癌症之一。需要对这一致命疾病的各个方面进行重点研究。有必要加强常见癌症的预防和筛查计划,并改善该地区现有的癌症诊断和治疗基础设施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trends and Patterns of Top Ten Common Cancers in Eastern India from 2014 to 2021: A Retrospective Hospital-based Cancer Registry Data Update.

Background: India is a vast and diverse country with existing variations in the frequency and distribution of cancers across its various parts. In regions lacking population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) in a vast country like India, hospital-based cancer registry (HBCR) data become an important source of information on the trends and patterns of a region. To determine the numerical trends of cases of the top ten cancer sites reporting to HBCR of a tertiary care cancer center in Bihar from 2014 to 2021.

Materials and methods: The details of all histopathologically confirmed cancer cases registered in the HBCR department of radiation oncology, State Cancer Institute, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India between January 2014 and December 2021 were included in this retrospective observational study. All these cases were grouped site-wise and listed in descending order of the total number of cases reported in each group. Cross-tabulation with age and sex distribution was done. The frequency distribution of the top ten leading cancers for every consecutive calendar year was plotted in line diagrams for time trend analysis. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.). was used for analysis. Annual percent change (APC) was determined for the number of cases of all ten cancer sites using joinpoint regression analysis (Joinpoint Regression Software, Version 4.0.4-May 2013; Statistical Methodology and Applications Branch, Surveillance Research Program of the US National Cancer Institute; Bethesda, MD, USA).

Results: Out of 32,057 total cancer cases registered between Jan 2014 and Dec 2021, 21,848 patients (68.2%) cases constituted the top ten cancers. The top ten cancers among both sexes were cancer gallbladder (n = 4204, 13.1%), head and neck (n = 3395, 10.6%), breast (n = 3392, 10.6%), lung (n = 2069, 6.5%), cervix (n = 2039, 6.4%), hematolymphoid (n = 1930, 6.0%), liver (n = 1572, 4.9%), stomach (n = 1116, 3.5%), ovary (n = 1103, 3.4%), and colon-rectum (n = 1028, 3.2%). Except for cervical and hematolymphoid cancers, the rest all showed a rising trend over consecutive years.

Conclusion: Cancer of the gallbladder continues to be among the most common cancers in the region. Focused research in all aspects of this deadly disease is needed. Strengthening of prevention and screening programs for common cancers and upliftment of the existing infrastructure for diagnosis and treatment of cancer in the region are necessitated.

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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Community Medicine
Indian Journal of Community Medicine PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
85
审稿时长
49 weeks
期刊介绍: The Indian Journal of Community Medicine (IJCM, ISSN 0970-0218), is the official organ & the only official journal of the Indian Association of Preventive and Social Medicine (IAPSM). It is a peer-reviewed journal which is published Quarterly. The journal publishes original research articles, focusing on family health care, epidemiology, biostatistics, public health administration, health care delivery, national health problems, medical anthropology and social medicine, invited annotations and comments, invited papers on recent advances, clinical and epidemiological diagnosis and management; editorial correspondence and book reviews.
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