鸟类和爬行动物的下丘脑和垂体生理学。

Q2 Veterinary

Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-15 DOI:10.1016/j.cvex.2024.07.008

Anthony J Cerreta, Michael S McEntire

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在所有脊椎动物中，下丘脑的解剖结构及其发育机制是高度保守的，而垂体在结构上是高度特化的，不同种类之间存在很大差异。在鸟类和爬行动物中，下丘脑通过神经冲动和分泌神经激素来控制垂体，从而形成了几个下丘脑-垂体轴：下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴、下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴和下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴。这篇文章提供了鸟类和爬行动物下丘脑和垂体生理功能的基础知识，以及它们对行为、体内平衡和疾病的影响。

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Hypothalamic and Pituitary Physiology in Birds and Reptiles.

Across all vertebrates, the anatomy of the hypothalamus and mechanisms underlying its development are highly conserved, whereas the pituitary is highly specialized structurally with considerable differences amongst classes. In birds and reptiles, the hypothalamus controls the pituitary gland through nerve impulses and the secretion of neurohormones, resulting in several hypothalamic-pituitary axes: the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. This article provides a foundational knowledge on the physiologic function of the hypothalamus and pituitary in birds and reptiles, and their effects on behavior, homeostasis, and disease.

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来源期刊

Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice Veterinary-Small Animals

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Comprehensive, state-of-the-art reviews by experts in the field provide current, practical information on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting exotic animals. Each issue of Veterinary Clinics: Exotic Animal Practice focuses on a single topic relevant to your veterinary medicine practice, from diagnosis through medical management and surgical interventions. Topics include wound healing, oncology, internal medicine, fungal diseases, infectious diseases, pain management, dermatology, behavior, surgery, respiratory medicine, and pharmacology.