小型哺乳动物的肾上腺疾病。

Q2 Veterinary

Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-15 DOI:10.1016/j.cvex.2024.07.003

Vladimir Jekl

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引用次数: 0

摘要

据描述，肾上腺疾病是宠物兔和啮齿类动物的一种罕见疾病。豚鼠和仓鼠最常出现肾上腺皮质功能亢进，皮质类固醇分泌过多，皮肤症状与狗相似。诊断依据是临床症状、诊断性影像学检查（如腹部超声波检查）和血液激素浓度测定。对于豚鼠，建议进行肾上腺皮质激素刺激试验，测量唾液皮质醇或皮质酮的浓度。治疗豚鼠和仓鼠肾上腺疾病的推荐方法是口服曲安奈德或酮康唑；也可进行手术治疗。

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Adrenal Disease in Small Mammals.

Adrenal gland disease has been described as a rare disease in pet rabbits and rodents. Hyperadrenocorticism with excessive secretion of corticosteroids is most commonly observed in guinea pigs and hamsters, with dermatologic signs similar to those seen in dogs. Diagnosis is based on clinical signs, diagnostic imaging such as abdominal ultrasound, and determination of the blood hormone concentrations. In guinea pigs, an adrenocorticotrophic hormone stimulation test with the measurement of salivary cortisol or corticosterone concentrations is recommended. The recommended treatment of adrenal disease in guinea pigs and hamsters is oral administration of trilostane or ketoconazole; surgical treatment is also possible.

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来源期刊

Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice Veterinary-Small Animals

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Comprehensive, state-of-the-art reviews by experts in the field provide current, practical information on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting exotic animals. Each issue of Veterinary Clinics: Exotic Animal Practice focuses on a single topic relevant to your veterinary medicine practice, from diagnosis through medical management and surgical interventions. Topics include wound healing, oncology, internal medicine, fungal diseases, infectious diseases, pain management, dermatology, behavior, surgery, respiratory medicine, and pharmacology.