艾滋病毒血清差异:卫生专业人员社会表征中的 "未言明"。

Q3 Nursing
Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS Pub Date : 2024-10-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230284.en
Valéria Gomes Fernandes da Silva, Maria Aparecida Alves de Oliveira Serra, Francisco Arnoldo Nunes de Miranda, Carlos Jordão de Assis Silva, Nilba Lima de Souza, Bruno Neves da Silva, Rejane Maria Paiva de Menezes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的从卫生专业人员沉默区的角度分析有关艾滋病血清差异的社会表征:这是一项定性研究,基于让-克劳德-阿布里克(Jean Claude Abric)的 "社会表征"(Social Representations)理论与方法框架,以及 "中心核与沉默区"(Central Nucleus and Mute Zone)理论。在 2020 年 10 月至 12 月期间,来自巴西东北部某首都大都会地区的 51 名专业服务人员参与了研究。访谈采用了自由词联想替换技术,并在 Iramuteq 软件中进行了原型和相似性分析:结果表明,在处理艾滋病毒血清差异时,中心核显示出污名化和缺乏知识的隐蔽存在,具体表现为偏见、缺乏知识、恐惧、疯狂和爱:中心核心的社会表征以偏见、无知、恐惧和疯狂为基础。这些含义表明,有必要提高参与医疗保健网络的医疗保健专业人员的知识水平,以便能够开展医疗保健实践,并正视血清差异所带来的污名,以及造成伴侣与医疗保健服务机构之间距离的原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HIV serodifference: the "unsaid" in the social representations of health professionals.

Objective: To analyze social representations from the perspective of the silent zone of health professionals regarding HIV serodifference.

Method: This is a qualitative study, based on the theoretical-methodological framework of Social Representations, with the Theory of the Central Nucleus and Mute Zone by Jean Claude Abric. 51 professionals from specialized services from the metropolitan region of a capital in the northeast of Brazil participated, from October to December 2020. Interviews were applied using the free word association replacement technique, with prototypical and similarity analyzes processed in the Iramuteq software.

Results: The results showed that the central nucleus demonstrated the veiled presence of stigmas and lack of knowledge when dealing with HIV serodifference, represented by the expressions prejudice, lack of knowledge, fear, insanity, and love.

Final considerations: The social representations attributed to the central core are anchored in prejudice, ignorance, fear, and insanity. Such meanings signal the need for improvements in the knowledge of health professionals involved in the health care network, in order to enable the praxis of care, and to confront the stigmas that permeate serodifference and cause distance between partners and health services.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
118
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: A Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul edita e publica a Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem para divulgar a produção científica da Enfermagem e áreas afins. Foi criada em 1976 e atualmente tem periodicidade trimestral.
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