可持续性要求将农民知识、科学进步和全面创新融为一体。

IF 2.7 3区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS
Transgenic Research Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-21 DOI:10.1007/s11248-024-00414-9
Urs Niggli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本观点文件强调有必要使粮食生产方式多样化,以同时消除饥饿和减少环境问题。2021 年联合国粮食系统首脑会议的建议主要涉及:(i) 保护自然生态系统;(ii) 在提高生产力的同时对现有农业用地进行可持续管理;(iii) 恢复已经退化的土地。欧洲尤其面临着独特的挑战,如在保持粮食生产的同时,减少污染和推广有机耕作,使有机耕作达到农业用地面积的 25%。正在进行的努力旨在建立一个透明、公平和多层次的监管框架,以支持绿色交易。企业可持续发展报告指令》(CSRD)的实施迟早会影响到更大比例的欧洲农民,它应支持这一过渡。科学和创新在其中发挥着核心作用,因为它们是建立可持续粮食系统的基石。农民必须积极参与共同设计过程,利用他们丰富的经验和创造力推动这些创新。向可持续发展过渡的一个重要方面是改变消费模式,以限制食物浪费和减少肉类消费。虽然这种转变至关重要,但也并非没有艰巨的挑战。农业多样化包括一系列既有技术,被认为是在不牺牲生产力的情况下实现可持续发展的一种有前途的方法。此外,将真正可持续的农业实践与包括基因组新技术在内的尖端创新相结合,有可能成为一种变革性的解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sustainability requires the integration of farmer knowledge, scientific advancements, and comprehensive innovation.

This viewpoint paper emphasises the need to diversify food production methods to simultaneously combat hunger and reduce environmental problems. The recommendations of the UN Food System Summit 2021 relate primarily to (i) the conservation of natural ecosystems, (ii) the sustainable management of existing agricultural land while increasing productivity and (iii) the restoration of already degraded land. Europe in particular faces unique challenges, such as reducing pollution and promoting organic farming up to 25 percent of the agricultural land area while maintaining food production. Ongoing efforts aim to create a transparent, fair and multi-level regulatory framework to support the Green Deal. The implementation of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), which will sooner or later affect a larger proportion of European farmers, should support the transition. Science and innovation play a central role in this, as they are the cornerstones on which sustainable food systems are built. It is imperative that farmers actively participate in the co-design processes and utilise their wealth of experience and creativity to drive these innovations forward. A crucial aspect of the transition to sustainability is changing consumption patterns to limit food waste and reduce meat consumption. While this transition is essential, it is not without its formidable challenges. Diversification of agriculture, encompassing a spectrum of established techniques, is touted as a promising approach to achieving sustainability without sacrificing productivity. Furthermore, integrating truly sustainable agricultural practices with cutting-edge innovations, including new genomic techniques, has the potential to be a transformative solution.

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来源期刊
Transgenic Research
Transgenic Research 生物-生化研究方法
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Transgenic Research focusses on transgenic and genome edited higher organisms. Manuscripts emphasizing biotechnological applications are strongly encouraged. Intellectual property, ethical issues, societal impact and regulatory aspects also fall within the scope of the journal. Transgenic Research aims to bridge the gap between fundamental and applied science in molecular biology and biotechnology for the plant and animal academic and associated industry communities. Transgenic Research publishes -Original Papers -Reviews: Should critically summarize the current state-of-the-art of the subject in a dispassionate way. Authors are requested to contact a Board Member before submission. Reviews should not be descriptive; rather they should present the most up-to-date information on the subject in a dispassionate and critical way. Perspective Reviews which can address new or controversial aspects are encouraged. -Brief Communications: Should report significant developments in methodology and experimental transgenic higher organisms
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