Cheryl Bushnell, Walter N Kernan, Anjail Z Sharrief, Seemant Chaturvedi, John W Cole, William K Cornwell, Christine Cosby-Gaither, Sarah Doyle, Larry B Goldstein, Olive Lennon, Deborah A Levine, Mary Love, Eliza Miller, Mai Nguyen-Huynh, Jennifer Rasmussen-Winkler, Kathryn M Rexrode, Nicole Rosendale, Satyam Sarma, Daichi Shimbo, Alexis N Simpkins, Erica S Spatz, Lisa R Sun, Vin Tangpricha, Dawn Turnage, Gabriela Velazquez, Paul Whelton
{"title":"2024 年脑卒中一级预防指南:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会指南》。","authors":"Cheryl Bushnell, Walter N Kernan, Anjail Z Sharrief, Seemant Chaturvedi, John W Cole, William K Cornwell, Christine Cosby-Gaither, Sarah Doyle, Larry B Goldstein, Olive Lennon, Deborah A Levine, Mary Love, Eliza Miller, Mai Nguyen-Huynh, Jennifer Rasmussen-Winkler, Kathryn M Rexrode, Nicole Rosendale, Satyam Sarma, Daichi Shimbo, Alexis N Simpkins, Erica S Spatz, Lisa R Sun, Vin Tangpricha, Dawn Turnage, Gabriela Velazquez, Paul Whelton","doi":"10.1161/STR.0000000000000475","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The \"2024 Guideline for the Primary Prevention of Stroke\" replaces the 2014 \"Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke.\" This updated guideline is intended to be a resource for clinicians to use to guide various prevention strategies for individuals with no history of stroke.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A comprehensive search for literature published since the 2014 guideline; derived from research involving human participants published in English; and indexed in MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and other selected and relevant databases was conducted between May and November 2023. Other documents on related subject matter previously published by the American Heart Association were also reviewed.</p><p><strong>Structure: </strong>Ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes lead to significant disability but, most important, are preventable. The 2024 primary prevention of stroke guideline provides recommendations based on current evidence for strategies to prevent stroke throughout the life span. These recommendations align with the American Heart Association's Life's Essential 8 for optimizing cardiovascular and brain health, in addition to preventing incident stroke. We also have added sex-specific recommendations for screening and prevention of stroke, which are new compared with the 2014 guideline. Many recommendations for similar risk factor prevention were updated, new topics were reviewed, and recommendations were created when supported by sufficient-quality published data.</p>","PeriodicalId":21989,"journal":{"name":"Stroke","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"2024 Guideline for the Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association.\",\"authors\":\"Cheryl Bushnell, Walter N Kernan, Anjail Z Sharrief, Seemant Chaturvedi, John W Cole, William K Cornwell, Christine Cosby-Gaither, Sarah Doyle, Larry B Goldstein, Olive Lennon, Deborah A Levine, Mary Love, Eliza Miller, Mai Nguyen-Huynh, Jennifer Rasmussen-Winkler, Kathryn M Rexrode, Nicole Rosendale, Satyam Sarma, Daichi Shimbo, Alexis N Simpkins, Erica S Spatz, Lisa R Sun, Vin Tangpricha, Dawn Turnage, Gabriela Velazquez, Paul Whelton\",\"doi\":\"10.1161/STR.0000000000000475\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The \\\"2024 Guideline for the Primary Prevention of Stroke\\\" replaces the 2014 \\\"Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke.\\\" This updated guideline is intended to be a resource for clinicians to use to guide various prevention strategies for individuals with no history of stroke.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A comprehensive search for literature published since the 2014 guideline; derived from research involving human participants published in English; and indexed in MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and other selected and relevant databases was conducted between May and November 2023. Other documents on related subject matter previously published by the American Heart Association were also reviewed.</p><p><strong>Structure: </strong>Ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes lead to significant disability but, most important, are preventable. The 2024 primary prevention of stroke guideline provides recommendations based on current evidence for strategies to prevent stroke throughout the life span. These recommendations align with the American Heart Association's Life's Essential 8 for optimizing cardiovascular and brain health, in addition to preventing incident stroke. We also have added sex-specific recommendations for screening and prevention of stroke, which are new compared with the 2014 guideline. 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2024 Guideline for the Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association.
Aim: The "2024 Guideline for the Primary Prevention of Stroke" replaces the 2014 "Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke." This updated guideline is intended to be a resource for clinicians to use to guide various prevention strategies for individuals with no history of stroke.
Methods: A comprehensive search for literature published since the 2014 guideline; derived from research involving human participants published in English; and indexed in MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and other selected and relevant databases was conducted between May and November 2023. Other documents on related subject matter previously published by the American Heart Association were also reviewed.
Structure: Ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes lead to significant disability but, most important, are preventable. The 2024 primary prevention of stroke guideline provides recommendations based on current evidence for strategies to prevent stroke throughout the life span. These recommendations align with the American Heart Association's Life's Essential 8 for optimizing cardiovascular and brain health, in addition to preventing incident stroke. We also have added sex-specific recommendations for screening and prevention of stroke, which are new compared with the 2014 guideline. Many recommendations for similar risk factor prevention were updated, new topics were reviewed, and recommendations were created when supported by sufficient-quality published data.
期刊介绍:
Stroke is a monthly publication that collates reports of clinical and basic investigation of any aspect of the cerebral circulation and its diseases. The publication covers a wide range of disciplines including anesthesiology, critical care medicine, epidemiology, internal medicine, neurology, neuro-ophthalmology, neuropathology, neuropsychology, neurosurgery, nuclear medicine, nursing, radiology, rehabilitation, speech pathology, vascular physiology, and vascular surgery.
The audience of Stroke includes neurologists, basic scientists, cardiologists, vascular surgeons, internists, interventionalists, neurosurgeons, nurses, and physiatrists.
Stroke is indexed in Biological Abstracts, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts, CINAHL, Current Contents, Embase, MEDLINE, and Science Citation Index Expanded.