外貌比较、身体欣赏与青少年抑郁症状：性别、年龄和体重指数的作用

IF 2.8 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-10-09 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/PRBM.S483375

Qinliang Zheng, Meng Chen, Jennifer Hu, Ting Zhou, Peipei Wang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在探讨不同年龄段青少年的外貌比较与青少年抑郁症状之间的关联、身体欣赏的中介作用以及性别和体重指数（BMI）的调节作用：方法：对 2645 名 12-16 岁的中国学生（44.7% 为女生）进行横断面抽样调查。测量项目包括抑郁症状、外貌比较、身体鉴赏力、体重和身高。研究采用多组路径分析来检验调节中介模型：结果：与男孩相比，青春期女孩对外表的要求更高，且随着年龄的增长而增加。身体鉴赏对女孩的外貌比较和抑郁症状之间的关联起中介作用，而男孩的外貌比较与抑郁症状直接相关。在男生中，身体鉴赏力随着体重指数的增加而降低，但在女生中则保持相对稳定。在初中生和高中生中也观察到了类似的模式：本研究强调了外貌比较与青少年抑郁症状之间的重要关系，并指出了基于性别和体重指数水平的不同机制。

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Appearance Comparison, Body Appreciation, and Adolescent Depressive Symptoms: Roles of Gender, Age, and Body-Mass Index.

Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between appearance comparison and adolescent depressive symptoms, the mediating role of body appreciation, and the moderating roles of gender and body-mass index (BMI) among adolescents in different age groups.

Methods: A cross-sectional sample of 2645 Chinese students aged 12-16 years (44.7% girls) participated. The measurements included depressive symptoms, appearance comparison, body appreciation, weight, and height. Multigroup path analysis was used to examine the moderated mediation model.

Results: Compared with boys, adolescent girls presented greater levels of appearance, which increased with age. Body appreciation mediated the association between appearance comparison and depressive symptoms in girls, whereas appearance comparison directly correlated with depressive symptoms in boys. Body appreciation decreased with increasing BMI in boys but remained relatively stable in girls. Similar patterns were observed among junior and senior high school students.

Conclusion: This study underscores the significant relationship between appearance comparison and adolescent depressive symptoms, suggesting varied mechanisms based on gender and BMI levels.

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来源期刊

Psychology Research and Behavior Management Multiple-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

4.70%

发文量

341

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： Psychology Research and Behavior Management is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on the science of psychology and its application in behavior management to develop improved outcomes in the clinical, educational, sports and business arenas. Specific topics covered in the journal include: -Neuroscience, memory and decision making -Behavior modification and management -Clinical applications -Business and sports performance management -Social and developmental studies -Animal studies The journal welcomes submitted papers covering original research, clinical studies, surveys, reviews and evaluations, guidelines, expert opinion and commentary, case reports and extended reports.