{"title":"丁苯酞治疗颅内动脉狭窄引起的中风患者的疗效。","authors":"Xudong Lu, Shuxia Qian, Yanping Wang, Xiaoling Zhang, Yuhua Jin, Bo Yu","doi":"10.12669/pjms.40.9.10100","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To explore the clinical efficacy of butylphthalide in treating patients with stroke attributed to intracranial artery stenosis (ICAS).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this retrospective study, records of 163 patients with stroke attributed to ICAS admitted to Jiaxing Second Hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups based on the treatment received: control group (patients received routine treatment, n=55) and observation group (patients treated with butylphthalide on a routine basis, n=58). Changes in levels of cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR), breath-holding index (BHI), pulsatility index (PI), and middle cerebral artery mean flow velocity (Vm) between the two groups before and after treatment were compared. In addition, cognitive function, neurological function, and living ability were compared between the two groups before and after treatment, as well as the overall clinical efficacy of the treatment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The baseline data was comparable between the two groups (<i>P</i>>0.05). After the treatment, CVR, BHI, and Vm indicators in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, while the levels of PI indexes were significantly lower than those in the control group (<i>P</i><0.05). Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and Barthel scale scores of the observation group were significantly higher compared to the control group, while the scores of National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) were significantly lower (<i>P</i><0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Butylphthalide in addition to routine treatment can effectively improve cerebrovascular reserve function, promote neurological and cognitive dysfunction recovery, and enhance daily living ability of patients with stroke caused by ICAS.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11476165/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Efficacy of butylphthalide in the treatment of patients with stroke attributed to intracranial arterial stenosis.\",\"authors\":\"Xudong Lu, Shuxia Qian, Yanping Wang, Xiaoling Zhang, Yuhua Jin, Bo Yu\",\"doi\":\"10.12669/pjms.40.9.10100\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To explore the clinical efficacy of butylphthalide in treating patients with stroke attributed to intracranial artery stenosis (ICAS).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this retrospective study, records of 163 patients with stroke attributed to ICAS admitted to Jiaxing Second Hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups based on the treatment received: control group (patients received routine treatment, n=55) and observation group (patients treated with butylphthalide on a routine basis, n=58). Changes in levels of cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR), breath-holding index (BHI), pulsatility index (PI), and middle cerebral artery mean flow velocity (Vm) between the two groups before and after treatment were compared. In addition, cognitive function, neurological function, and living ability were compared between the two groups before and after treatment, as well as the overall clinical efficacy of the treatment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The baseline data was comparable between the two groups (<i>P</i>>0.05). After the treatment, CVR, BHI, and Vm indicators in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, while the levels of PI indexes were significantly lower than those in the control group (<i>P</i><0.05). Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and Barthel scale scores of the observation group were significantly higher compared to the control group, while the scores of National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) were significantly lower (<i>P</i><0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Butylphthalide in addition to routine treatment can effectively improve cerebrovascular reserve function, promote neurological and cognitive dysfunction recovery, and enhance daily living ability of patients with stroke caused by ICAS.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11476165/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.9.10100\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.9.10100","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Efficacy of butylphthalide in the treatment of patients with stroke attributed to intracranial arterial stenosis.
Objective: To explore the clinical efficacy of butylphthalide in treating patients with stroke attributed to intracranial artery stenosis (ICAS).
Methods: In this retrospective study, records of 163 patients with stroke attributed to ICAS admitted to Jiaxing Second Hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups based on the treatment received: control group (patients received routine treatment, n=55) and observation group (patients treated with butylphthalide on a routine basis, n=58). Changes in levels of cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR), breath-holding index (BHI), pulsatility index (PI), and middle cerebral artery mean flow velocity (Vm) between the two groups before and after treatment were compared. In addition, cognitive function, neurological function, and living ability were compared between the two groups before and after treatment, as well as the overall clinical efficacy of the treatment.
Results: The baseline data was comparable between the two groups (P>0.05). After the treatment, CVR, BHI, and Vm indicators in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, while the levels of PI indexes were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and Barthel scale scores of the observation group were significantly higher compared to the control group, while the scores of National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) were significantly lower (P<0.05).
Conclusions: Butylphthalide in addition to routine treatment can effectively improve cerebrovascular reserve function, promote neurological and cognitive dysfunction recovery, and enhance daily living ability of patients with stroke caused by ICAS.
期刊介绍：
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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