人工智能在冠状动脉 CT 血管造影术中的作用。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Netherlands Heart Journal Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-10 DOI:10.1007/s12471-024-01901-8
Rudolf L M van Herten, Ioannis Lagogiannis, Tim Leiner, Ivana Išgum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

冠状动脉 CT 血管造影术(CCTA)通过分析冠状动脉斑块和狭窄情况,为无创评估疑似冠状动脉疾病提供了一种高效可靠的工具。然而,对 CCTA 进行详细的人工分析是一项繁重的任务,需要技术娴熟的专家来完成。人工智能(AI)的最新进展在实现更全面的 CCTA 图像自动分析方面取得了重大进展,并在速度、性能和可扩展性方面提供了潜在的改进。本论文概述了人工智能在 CCTA 方面的最新发展。我们介绍了冠状动脉树和整个心脏分析方法的进展,并概述了对 CCTA 中心脏解剖和病理分析有价值的人工智能技术。最后,我们就当前的挑战和局限性进行了一般性讨论,并探讨了未来研究的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role of artificial intelligence in coronary CT angiography.

Coronary CT angiography (CCTA) offers an efficient and reliable tool for the non-invasive assessment of suspected coronary artery disease through the analysis of coronary artery plaque and stenosis. However, the detailed manual analysis of CCTA is a burdensome task requiring highly skilled experts. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have made significant progress toward a more comprehensive automated analysis of CCTA images, offering potential improvements in terms of speed, performance and scalability. This work offers an overview of the recent developments of AI in CCTA. We cover methodological advances for coronary artery tree and whole heart analysis, and provide an overview of AI techniques that have shown to be valuable for the analysis of cardiac anatomy and pathology in CCTA. Finally, we provide a general discussion regarding current challenges and limitations, and discuss prospects for future research.

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来源期刊
Netherlands Heart Journal
Netherlands Heart Journal CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
5.00%
发文量
84
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The scope of the Netherlands Heart Journal is to contribute to the national and international literature by publishing scientific papers in the field of cardiovascular medicine. It also provides a platform for Continuing Medical Education for cardiologists and those in training for the speciality of cardiology in the Netherlands. The Netherlands Heart Journal is made available to cardiologists, cardiologists in training, cardiopulmonary surgeons, cardiopulmonary surgeons in training, internists and paediatric cardiologists. The journal is the official journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology.
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