从数美元到数绵羊:探索非裔美国青少年经济福祉和睡眠的同步变化。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Morgan J Thompson, Leanna M McWood, Joseph A Buckhalt, Mona El-Sheikh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在美国,黑人/非裔美国青少年的睡眠时间过短、睡眠质量过低的情况尤为严重,而对于为什么有些青少年的睡眠质量会随着时间的推移而下降或改善,人们却知之甚少。为了开展针对特定文化的研究,并找出能够独特解释种族/族裔群体内部变化的过程,我们采用了组内设计来研究社会经济地位(SES)对黑人青少年睡眠的预测作用。很少有研究对睡眠随时间的变化而变化的过程进行研究。我们以新颖的方式对文献做出了贡献,我们评估了一年内社会经济地位的变化对同一时期四种动图睡眠参数变化的预测作用。参与者为 218 名来自不同社会经济背景的黑人青少年(时间 1:年龄 = 17.09 岁;54.6% 为女性)及其母亲。青少年参加了两波数据收集,时间间隔约为一年。在每一阶段,我们都会对经济状况(用于衡量社会经济地位)和睡眠情况进行评估,我们使用了 7 晚的行为记录仪,从中得出了睡眠时间(分钟)和质量(效率、长醒发作、活动)的测量值。潜在差异得分分析表明,在一年内社会经济地位有所提高的青少年,在一年内的长醒次数和睡眠活动均有所减少。研究结果表明,社会经济地位变化的个体差异可以解释青少年睡眠质量变化的个体差异。值得注意的是,研究结果凸显了组内设计的实用性,它可以识别出预测睡眠质量改善的文化特定过程,而这些样本在睡眠和健康方面存在着不相称的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Counting Dollars to Counting Sheep: Exploring Simultaneous Change in Economic Well-Being and Sleep among African American Adolescents.

In the U.S.A., Black/African American adolescents disproportionately experience short and poor-quality sleep, and there is little understanding of why some experience decrements or improvements in sleep over time. Toward conducting culturally specific research and identifying processes that uniquely explain variability within a racial/ethnic group, we utilized a within-group design to examine socioeconomic status (SES) as a predictor of Black adolescents' sleep. Few studies have examined change-on-change processes in sleep over time. Contributing to the literature in novel ways, we assessed the predictive effect of change in SES over one year on changes in four actigraphy-derived sleep parameters over the same time period. Participants were 218 Black adolescents (Time 1: Mage = 17.09 years; 54.6% female) and their mothers from socioeconomically diverse backgrounds. Adolescents participated in two-waves of data collection spaced approximately one year apart. At each wave, we assessed economic well-being (used to index SES) and sleep using 7 nights of actigraphy from which we derived measures of sleep duration (minutes) and quality (efficiency, long-wake episodes, activity). Latent difference score analyses revealed that adolescents experiencing increases in SES over one year exhibited decreases in both long-wake episodes and sleep activity over one year. Findings suggest that individual differences in change in SES explain individual differences in change in adolescents' sleep quality. Notably, findings highlight the utility of within-group designs for identifying culturally specific processes that predict improvements in sleep quality in a sample at disproportionate risk for sleep and health disparities.

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来源期刊
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
5.10%
发文量
263
期刊介绍: Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities reports on the scholarly progress of work to understand, address, and ultimately eliminate health disparities based on race and ethnicity. Efforts to explore underlying causes of health disparities and to describe interventions that have been undertaken to address racial and ethnic health disparities are featured. Promising studies that are ongoing or studies that have longer term data are welcome, as are studies that serve as lessons for best practices in eliminating health disparities. Original research, systematic reviews, and commentaries presenting the state-of-the-art thinking on problems centered on health disparities will be considered for publication. We particularly encourage review articles that generate innovative and testable ideas, and constructive discussions and/or critiques of health disparities.Because the Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities receives a large number of submissions, about 30% of submissions to the Journal are sent out for full peer review.
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