心力衰竭误诊为急性胆囊炎:病例报告。

IF 0.9 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Qing Yu, Wen Lai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:心力衰竭是一种临床综合征,其特点是心输出量下降,导致全身器官缺氧,引起呼吸困难、肺水肿、器官充血和胸腔积液。由于心力衰竭的临床表现多种多样,因此早期诊断具有挑战性,误诊也偶有发生。使用超声心动图和血脑钠肽有助于获得更准确的诊断:本文报告了两例被误诊为急性胆囊炎的患者。两名患者均为蒙古族青年男性(26 岁和 39 岁),因急性上腹部疼痛到急诊科就诊,腹部超声波检查显示胆囊肿大,血液化验提示胆红素水平轻度升高。然而,尽管没有降钙素原和 C 反应蛋白升高,患者还是被送进了普通外科,诊断为 "急性胆囊炎"。两名患者都接受了胆囊炎治疗,但生命体征没有改善,后来的检查证实了心力衰竭。在接受利尿剂和强心苷治疗后,两名患者的症状均得到缓解:我们旨在强调心力衰竭的临床表现,并将其与急性胆囊炎等罕见疾病区分开来。医生应根据体格检查、实验室检测和影像学检查以及调查做出准确诊断,同时避免诊断启发式或思维定势。通过分享这两篇病例报告,我们希望提高人们的认识,预防潜在并发症,改善患者预后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Heart failure misdiagnosed as acute cholecystitis: a case report.

Background: Heart failure is a clinical syndrome characterized by decreased cardiac output, leading to systemic organ hypoxia and resulting in dyspnea, pulmonary edema, organ congestion, and pleural effusion. Owing to the diverse clinical manifestations of heart failure, early diagnosis can be challenging, and misdiagnosis may occur occasionally. The use of echocardiography and blood brain natriuretic peptide can aid in obtaining a more accurate diagnosis.

Case presentation: This article presents two case reports of patients who were misdiagnosed with acute cholecystitis. Both patients were young Mongolia males (age 26 and 39 years) who presented to the emergency department with acute upper abdominal pain, abdominal ultrasound revealed gallbladder enlargement, and blood tests suggested mild elevation of bilirubin levels. However, despite the absence of procalcitonin and C-reactive protein elevation, the patients were admitted to the general surgical department with a diagnosis of "acute cholecystitis." Both patients were given treatment for cholecystitis, but their vital signs did not improve, while later examinations confirmed heart failure. After treatment with diuretics and cardiac glycosides, both patients' symptoms were relieved.

Conclusion: We aim to highlight the clinical manifestations of heart failure and differentiate it from rare conditions such as acute cholecystitis. Physicians should make accurate diagnoses on the basis of physical examinations, laboratory testing and imaging, and surveys while avoiding diagnostic heuristics or mindsets. By sharing these two case reports, we hope to increase awareness to prevent potential complications and improve patient outcomes.

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来源期刊
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Journal of Medical Case Reports Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
436
期刊介绍: JMCR is an open access, peer-reviewed online journal that will consider any original case report that expands the field of general medical knowledge. Reports should show one of the following: 1. Unreported or unusual side effects or adverse interactions involving medications 2. Unexpected or unusual presentations of a disease 3. New associations or variations in disease processes 4. Presentations, diagnoses and/or management of new and emerging diseases 5. An unexpected association between diseases or symptoms 6. An unexpected event in the course of observing or treating a patient 7. Findings that shed new light on the possible pathogenesis of a disease or an adverse effect
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