从个人角度看忠诚度:忠诚度的跨文化原型研究。

IF 3.7 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-21 DOI:10.1037/xge0001623
Samuel Murray, Gino Marttelo Carmona Díaz, Laura Sofía Vega-Plazas, William Jiménez-Leal, Santiago Amaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

忠诚被认为是人们道德生活的核心,但人们如何看待忠诚的含义却鲜为人知。我们采用原型法来了解哥伦比亚和美国是如何表述忠诚的,以及这些表述是如何对忠诚的归因和对违反忠诚的道德判断起中介作用的。通过七项研究(N = 1,984),我们发现忠诚的联想意义具有跨文化相似性(研究 1),但在忠诚相关特征的中心性(研究 2)和忠诚表征的潜在结构(研究 3)方面存在差异。哥伦比亚人用更普遍的道德特征来表征忠诚,而美国受试者则用人际承诺来表征忠诚,这两种表征方式都与当前的忠诚表征方式不同。通过比较对忠诚和诚实的表述,我们发现忠诚概念的不同反映了对忠诚的不同思考方式,而不是一般意义上的道德观(研究 4)。此外,与美国样本的参与者相比,哥伦比亚人对具有一般道德特征的个人的忠诚度更高(研究 5),并且更有可能将非忠诚价值观归类为与忠诚相关的价值观(研究 6)。虽然原型特征的中心性预示着将违反规范的行为归类为与忠诚相关,但原型结构的差异却解释了对此类违反规范行为的道德判断严重程度的差异(研究 7),这表明忠诚表征具有相似的功能,即使这些表征在结构特征上存在差异。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Loyalty from a personal point of view: A cross-cultural prototype study of loyalty.

Loyalty is considered central to people's moral life, yet little is known about how people think about what it means to be loyal. We used a prototype approach to understand how loyalty is represented in Colombia and the United States and how these representations mediate attributions of loyalty and moral judgments of loyalty violations. Across seven studies (N = 1,984), we found cross-cultural similarities in the associative meaning of loyalty (Study 1) but found differences in the centrality of features associated with loyalty (Study 2) and the latent structure of loyalty representations (Study 3). Colombians represent loyalty in terms of more general moral characteristics, while U.S. participants represent loyalty in terms of interpersonal commitment, both in contrast with current approaches to loyalty. By comparing representations of loyalty and honesty, we establish that differences in loyalty conceptualizations reflect a different way of thinking about loyalty rather than morality more generally (Study 4). Further, Colombians attributed greater loyalty to individuals with general moral characteristics compared to participants from the U.S. sample (Study 5) and were more likely to classify nonloyal values as loyalty-related (Study 6). While the centrality of prototypical features predicts categorizing norm violations as loyalty-related, differences in prototypical structure account for differences in the severity of moral judgment for such violations (Study 7), which suggests that loyalty representations have similar functions, even though these representations differ in structural characteristics. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
4.90%
发文量
300
期刊介绍: The Journal of Experimental Psychology: General publishes articles describing empirical work that bridges the traditional interests of two or more communities of psychology. The work may touch on issues dealt with in JEP: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, JEP: Human Perception and Performance, JEP: Animal Behavior Processes, or JEP: Applied, but may also concern issues in other subdisciplines of psychology, including social processes, developmental processes, psychopathology, neuroscience, or computational modeling. Articles in JEP: General may be longer than the usual journal publication if necessary, but shorter articles that bridge subdisciplines will also be considered.
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