新不伦瑞克 HEARS:针对加拿大大西洋地区老年人的社区听力干预成果。

IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Marilyn Reed, Danielle Kent, Kate Ellis, Devin J Sodums, Anna Santiago, Angela Ryan, Nick Lignos, Carrie L Nieman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评估加拿大新不伦瑞克省低收入、未接受过听力治疗的老年人对免费提供的社区听力干预的接受度和益处:评估加拿大新不伦瑞克省未接受过听力损失治疗的低收入老年人对免费提供的社区听力干预的接受度和益处:研究样本:在研究地点和低收入社区的当地社区中心筛查出的 175 名独立生活的老年人中,有 124 名参加了研究:70名(56.5%)参与者自认为是女性,54名(43.5%)参与者自认为是男性,平均年龄为74.5岁,从基线到干预后3个月的平均效应大小分别为:HHIE-S为0.99(大),DSSI为0.58(中),LSEQ为1.02(大),这表明自我感觉的沟通功能、社会支持和倾听自我效能均有显著改善:尽管存在与 Covid-19 大流行相关的挑战,但 HEARS 计划的实施是可行的,参与者的接受度很高,并能带来一系列益处,包括改善沟通功能、自我效能和社会支持。HEARS 在加拿大第二大省的一个新人群中取得了成功,这表明该计划适应性强,适合推广,以扩大听力服务的覆盖范围,帮助那些可能无法获得听力服务的老年人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New Brunswick HEARS: outcomes of a community-delivered hearing intervention adapted for older adults in Atlantic Canada.

Objective: To assess acceptability and benefit of a community-based hearing intervention delivered at no cost to lower-income older adults with untreated hearing loss in New Brunswick, Canada.

Design: Mixed method pre-post intervention study investigating aspects of communication function and social support at baseline and three months post-intervention.

Study sample: 124 of 175 independent-living older adults screened at the study site and in local community centres in low-income neighbourhoods were recruited into the study.

Results: In 70 (56.5%) participants self-identified as female and 54 (43.5%) as male, with mean age of 74.5 years, mean effect sizes measured from baseline to 3-months post-intervention were 0.99 (large) for HHIE-S, 0.58 (medium) for DSSI, and 1.02 (large) for LSEQ indicating significant improvement in self-perceived communication function, social support and listening self-efficacy, respectively.

Conclusion: The HEARS program is feasible to implement, despite Covid-19 pandemic related challenges, highly acceptable to participants, and associated with a range of benefits that include improved communication function, self-efficacy and social support. The success of HEARS in a new population in a second Canadian province indicates its adaptability and suitability for scaling to extend the reach of hearing services for older adults who may not otherwise access care.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Audiology
International Journal of Audiology 医学-耳鼻喉科学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
14.80%
发文量
133
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Audiology is committed to furthering development of a scientifically robust evidence base for audiology. The journal is published by the British Society of Audiology, the International Society of Audiology and the Nordic Audiological Society.
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