生命应该重新定义:任何具有自我复制能力的分子都应被视为生命。

Q2 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
F1000Research Pub Date : 2024-09-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.12688/f1000research.151912.2
Zheng Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长期以来,了解生命的本质及其繁殖倾向一直是人类渴望回答的问题。繁殖是生命的一个决定性特征,从根本上说,它涉及遗传物质(DNA 或 RNA)的复制。这一复制过程背后的驱动力一直让科学家们感到好奇。近年来,一些学者提出了涉及自私基因、RNA 世界和熵力的理论。这些理论似乎表明,我们所知道的生命只存在于地球环境中,并以单一类型的遗传物质(DNA 或 RNA)为基础。然而,如果我们把生命的定义扩大到包括任何可复制的分子,我们也许就能超越传统的思想。这有可能加深我们对 DNA 复制背后推动力的理解,并对生命的本质有更深刻的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Life should be redefined: Any molecule with the ability to self-replicate should be considered life.

Understanding the nature of life and its propensity for reproduction has long been a question that humans aspire to answer. Reproduction, a defining characteristic of life, fundamentally involves the replication of genetic material, be it DNA or RNA. The driving force behind this replication process has always intrigued scientists. In recent years, theories involving selfish genes, the RNA world, and entropic forces have been proposed by some scholars. These theories seem to suggest that life, as we know it, exists solely in Earth's environment and is based on a single type of genetic material, either DNA or RNA. However, if we broaden our definition of life to include any replicable molecules, we might be able to transcend traditional thought. This could potentially enhance our understanding of the impetus behind DNA replication and provide deeper insights into the essence of life.

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来源期刊
F1000Research
F1000Research Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (all)
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1646
审稿时长
1 weeks
期刊介绍: F1000Research publishes articles and other research outputs reporting basic scientific, scholarly, translational and clinical research across the physical and life sciences, engineering, medicine, social sciences and humanities. F1000Research is a scholarly publication platform set up for the scientific, scholarly and medical research community; each article has at least one author who is a qualified researcher, scholar or clinician actively working in their speciality and who has made a key contribution to the article. Articles must be original (not duplications). All research is suitable irrespective of the perceived level of interest or novelty; we welcome confirmatory and negative results, as well as null studies. F1000Research publishes different type of research, including clinical trials, systematic reviews, software tools, method articles, and many others. Reviews and Opinion articles providing a balanced and comprehensive overview of the latest discoveries in a particular field, or presenting a personal perspective on recent developments, are also welcome. See the full list of article types we accept for more information.
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