需要碳融资计划来解决热带森林野生动植物过度开发的问题。

IF 5.2 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
Caroline E Milson, Jun Ying Lim, Daniel J Ingram, David P Edwards
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引用次数: 0

摘要

热带森林的衰退,特别是不可持续的狩猎,使许多树种的主要种子传播者的数量减少,导致森林群落组成向小果树或木材密度低的风散树转变。这种转变会减少地上生物量,从而促使人们呼吁将过度开发纳入生物经济政策,但目前还缺乏有关野生动物对碳储存影响的现有文献综述。我们评估了野生动物在热带雨林树木更新中的作用,发现它对热带雨林碳动态至关重要。热带雨林动物所提供的生态系统服务的经济价值正在显现,这突出表明以碳为基础的生态系统服务付费计划需要包括野生动物保护。我们主张在碳融资计划中采取三项具有成本效益的行动,以促进野生动物保护:支持土著人民和当地社区的土地安全机会;支持当地人民保护森林动物免受过度开发;在恢复项目中注重自然再生。要更广泛地将荒漠化纳入碳融资计划,需要延长碳项目的持续时间,更好地了解荒漠化对碳储存和生态系统模型的影响。如果不采取紧急行动阻止野生动物的损失并预防空林综合症,热带森林在应对气候变化方面的关键作用可能会岌岌可危。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The need for carbon finance schemes to tackle overexploitation of tropical forest wildlife.

Defaunation of tropical forests, particularly from unsustainable hunting, has diminished populations of key seed dispersers for many tree species, driving shifts in forest community composition toward small-fruited or wind-dispersed trees with low wood density. Such shifts can reduce aboveground biomass, prompting calls for overexploitation to be included in bioeconomic policy, but a synthesis of existing literature for wildlife impacts on carbon stores is lacking. We evaluated the role of wildlife in tropical forest tree recruitment and found that it was critical to tropical forest carbon dynamics. The emerging financial value of ecosystem services provided by tropical forest fauna highlights the need for carbon-based payments for ecosystem services schemes to include wildlife protection. We argue for three cost-effective actions within carbon finance schemes that can facilitate wildlife protection: support land security opportunities for Indigenous peoples and local communities; provide support for local people to protect forest fauna from overexploitation; and focus on natural regeneration in restoration projects. Incorporating defaunation in carbon-financing schemes more broadly requires an increased duration of carbon projects and an improved understanding of defaunation impacts on carbon stores and ecosystem-level models. Without urgent action to halt wildlife losses and prevent empty forest syndrome, the crucial role of tropical forests in tackling climate change may be in jeopardy.

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来源期刊
Conservation Biology
Conservation Biology 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
12.70
自引率
3.20%
发文量
175
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Conservation Biology welcomes submissions that address the science and practice of conserving Earth's biological diversity. We encourage submissions that emphasize issues germane to any of Earth''s ecosystems or geographic regions and that apply diverse approaches to analyses and problem solving. Nevertheless, manuscripts with relevance to conservation that transcend the particular ecosystem, species, or situation described will be prioritized for publication.
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