替雷珠单抗对中重度银屑病患者生活质量的影响:一项为期 36 周的前瞻性、单中心、真实生活观察研究。

IF 3.7 4区 医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY
Sara Cacciapuoti, Teresa Battista, Luca Potestio, Massimiliano Scalvenzi, Matteo Megna, Angelo Ruggiero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:银屑病会严重影响患者的健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)。临床评估与 HRQoL 评分相结合,可评估皮肤病给患者造成的负担。Tildrakizumab是一种靶向白细胞介素-23 p19的人源化IgG1单克隆抗体,已被批准用于治疗中重度斑块状银屑病。我们的研究旨在评估替雷珠单抗治疗对中重度斑块状银屑病患者心理领域的影响。方法:我们开展了一项为期36周的观察性研究,招募了开始接受替雷珠单抗100毫克治疗的银屑病患者。分别在基线、第 12 周、第 24 周和第 36 周进行了 DLQI 和 Skindex-16 问卷调查。在基线和每次随访时还对PASI、BSA和瘙痒(p)-VAS进行了评估:结果:共有 34 名患者入选。基线 PASI 和 BSA 分别为 28.4±5.6 和 38.8±21.4。同样,还收集了银屑病对 HRQoL 的影响(DLQI:26.4±3.2;Skindex-16:68±5.8;p-VAS:8.2)。从第 12 周(PASI:12.4±4.2;BSA:16.5±7.3)开始评估临床改善情况,并持续到第 24 周(PASI:4.2±2.8;BSA:6.1±3.1)和第 36 周(PASI:3.6±3.2;BSA:4.2±1.37)。临床症状改善的同时,第 16 周(DLQI:15.5±2.9;Skindex-16:28.2±4.2;p-VAS:3.8)、第 24 周(DLQI:8.2±1.4;Skindex-16:16.2;p-VAS:2.6)和第 36 周(DLQI:3.1±2.4;Skindex-16:9.3±2.8;p-VAS:2.8)的生活质量也有所提高。结论:我们的研究结果证实,替雷珠单抗是改善银屑病患者HRQoL的有效选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of tildrakizumab on the quality of life of patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis: a 36-week prospective monocentric real-life observational study.

Background: Psoriasis may significantly affect the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients. Clinical assessment has been combined with HRQoL scores to evaluate the ways in which cutaneous disease affects patients. Tildrakizumab is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets the p19 subunit of interleukin-23 and is approved for the management of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.

Objectives: To evaluate the impact of tildrakizumab treatment on the psychological symptoms experienced by patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.

Methods: A 36-week observational study that enrolled patients with psoriasis who initiated treatment with tildrakizumab 100 mg was carried out. The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and Skindex-16 questionnaires were administered at baseline and at weeks 12, 24 and 36. Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI), body surface area (BSA) involvement (%) and a visual analogue scale for pruritus (p-VAS) were also assessed at baseline and at each follow-up visit.

Results: Thirty-four patients were enrolled. Baseline mean (SD) PASI score and BSA involvement were 28.4 (5.6) and 38.8 (21.4), respectively. The mean (SD) DLQI, Skindex-16 and p-VAS scores at baseline were 26.4 (3.2), 68 (5.8) and 8.2 (SD not available for p-VAS). Clinical improvement was assessed at weeks 12 [PASI: 12.4 (4.2); BSA involvement: 16.5 (7.3)], 24 [PASI: 4.2 (2.8); BSA involvement: 6.1 (3.1)] and 36 [PASI: 3.6 (3.2); BSA involvement: 4.2 (1.37)]. Clinical improvement was accompanied by an improvement in quality of life at weeks 16 [DLQI: 15.5 (2.9); Skindex-16: 28.2 (4.2); p-VAS: 3.8], 24 [DLQI: 8.2 (1.4); Skindex-16: 16.2 (3.6); p-VAS: 2.6] and 36 [DLQI: 3.1 (2.4); Skindex-16: 9.3 (2.8); p-VAS: 2.8]. Our study also confirmed the safety of tildrakizumab in real-life settings, with no treatment discontinuation due to inefficacy or adverse events.

Conclusions: Our results confirm tildrakizumab as an effective treatment option for improving the HRQoL of patients with psoriasis.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
2.40%
发文量
389
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical and Experimental Dermatology (CED) is a unique provider of relevant and educational material for practising clinicians and dermatological researchers. We support continuing professional development (CPD) of dermatology specialists to advance the understanding, management and treatment of skin disease in order to improve patient outcomes.
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