创意营干预对青少年抑郁和幸福感的影响。

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Kathryn R Cullen, Michaelle E DiMaggio-Potter, Bonnie Klimes-Dougan, Gail A Bernstein, Wilma Koutstaal, Kristina Reigstad, Laura E Padilla, Bryon A Mueller, Peng Wu, David Schneck, Eyerusalem Abebaw, Mark B Fiecas, Abimbola Asojo, Angie Mejia, Boris Oicherman, Yuko Taniguchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抑郁症是一个严重的公共健康问题,通常出现在青少年时期。许多青少年对标准疗法没有反应,因此有必要开发新型干预措施。我们进行了一项初步研究,以评估新型创意艺术干预对青少年抑郁和幸福感的影响。在这项准实验研究中,69 名 12-17 岁的青少年参加了为期 8 天的 "创意营 "干预活动,其中包括多种创意活动。在五个时间点进行了抑郁、焦虑和幸福感的自我报告问卷调查,以检查多个时间段的变化:干预前两周、干预期间两周、干预后两周和干预后 6 个月。青少年被分配到两组中的一组,将干预前两周观察到的变化(A 组)与干预期间(干预前-干预后)观察到的变化(B 组)进行比较。根据家长和孩子的报告,干预前和干预后,青少年的平均抑郁症状明显减少,这些变化在干预后两周以及(根据家长的报告)6 个月的随访中得以持续。有初步证据表明,干预后的幸福感有所提高。就家长报告的抑郁症而言,A 组在干预前的变化与 B 组在干预后的变化相比具有显著性。初步证据表明,创造力训练营干预措施可能会对青少年抑郁和幸福感产生积极影响。这些证据强调了研究和实施针对青少年抑郁症患者的创意艺术治疗方法的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of a Creativity Camp Intervention on Depression and Well-Being in Adolescents.

Depression is a serious public health problem that often emerges during adolescence. Many adolescents do not respond to standard treatments, necessitating the development of novel interventions. We conducted a preliminary study to assess the impact of a novel creative arts intervention on depression and well-being in adolescents. In this quasi-experimental study, 69 adolescents 12-17 years completed an 8-day "Creativity Camp" intervention encompassing multiple creative activities. Self-report questionnaires to measure depression, anxiety, and well-being were administered at five time points to allow examination of change across multiple temporal segments: the 2 weeks before the intervention, the 2 weeks during the intervention, the 2 weeks after the intervention, and the 6 months after the intervention. Adolescents were assigned to one of two groups to compare changes observed during the 2 week before-intervention period (Group A) to the changes observed during the intervention period (pre-post intervention) (Group B). According to both parent and child reports, pre-to-post-intervention, mean adolescent depressive symptoms significantly decreased, and these changes were sustained 2 weeks after the intervention and (according to parents) at the 6-month follow-up. There was preliminary evidence for improved well-being at post-intervention. Comparison of Group A's changes during the before-intervention period to Group B's changes pre-post intervention was significant for parent-reported depression. Preliminary evidence suggests that the Creativity Camp intervention may positively impact adolescent depression and well-being. This evidence highlights the importance of investigating and implementing treatment approaches focusing on creative arts for adolescents with depression.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
3.40%
发文量
174
期刊介绍: Child Psychiatry & Human Development is an interdisciplinary international journal serving the groups represented by child and adolescent psychiatry, clinical child/pediatric/family psychology, pediatrics, social science, and human development. The journal publishes research on diagnosis, assessment, treatment, epidemiology, development, advocacy, training, cultural factors, ethics, policy, and professional issues as related to clinical disorders in children, adolescents, and families. The journal publishes peer-reviewed original empirical research in addition to substantive and theoretical reviews.
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