Hossein Salehi-Arjmand, Ali Khadivi, Vahid Bagheri
{"title":"在水培和土壤条件下叶面喷施一些微量营养元素和镧对夏枯草(Satureja hortensis L.)形态和生理特性的影响","authors":"Hossein Salehi-Arjmand, Ali Khadivi, Vahid Bagheri","doi":"10.1186/s12870-024-05696-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The use of lanthanum (La) as a rare element has increased in agriculture. Summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.) is an herbaceous and medicinal plant that has received attention recently. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of foliar application of zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), and La at different growth stages, including vegetative, reproductive, and vegetative to harvest on morphological and physiological traits of S. hortensis under hydroponic and soil conditions in the greenhouse. The study was arranged in a factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results of hydroponic condition showed that foliar application of Cu, Zn, and Mn were the most effective treatments to improve the measured morphological and physiological traits. Moreover, La was not more appropriate in increasing the quantitative and qualitative characteristics. Also, results showed that in soil cultivation, foliar application of micronutrient elements increased the ratio of leaf-to-stems, antioxidant compounds, and the percentage of essential oils, while the application of Mn, Cu, Zn, and La did not have positive effects on the increase in vegetative characteristics in all three stages of foliar application compared with the control treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Cu, Zn, and Mn in appropriate concentrations can increase growth and physiological characteristics of summer savory in hydroponic systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":9198,"journal":{"name":"BMC Plant Biology","volume":"24 1","pages":"976"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11484322/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The effect of foliar spraying of some micronutrients and lanthanum on the morphological and physiological characteristics of summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.) under hydroponic and soil conditions.\",\"authors\":\"Hossein Salehi-Arjmand, Ali Khadivi, Vahid Bagheri\",\"doi\":\"10.1186/s12870-024-05696-z\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The use of lanthanum (La) as a rare element has increased in agriculture. Summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.) is an herbaceous and medicinal plant that has received attention recently. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of foliar application of zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), and La at different growth stages, including vegetative, reproductive, and vegetative to harvest on morphological and physiological traits of S. hortensis under hydroponic and soil conditions in the greenhouse. The study was arranged in a factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results of hydroponic condition showed that foliar application of Cu, Zn, and Mn were the most effective treatments to improve the measured morphological and physiological traits. Moreover, La was not more appropriate in increasing the quantitative and qualitative characteristics. Also, results showed that in soil cultivation, foliar application of micronutrient elements increased the ratio of leaf-to-stems, antioxidant compounds, and the percentage of essential oils, while the application of Mn, Cu, Zn, and La did not have positive effects on the increase in vegetative characteristics in all three stages of foliar application compared with the control treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Cu, Zn, and Mn in appropriate concentrations can increase growth and physiological characteristics of summer savory in hydroponic systems.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9198,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"BMC Plant Biology\",\"volume\":\"24 1\",\"pages\":\"976\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11484322/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"BMC Plant Biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-024-05696-z\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PLANT SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"BMC Plant Biology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-024-05696-z","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PLANT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
The effect of foliar spraying of some micronutrients and lanthanum on the morphological and physiological characteristics of summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.) under hydroponic and soil conditions.
Background: The use of lanthanum (La) as a rare element has increased in agriculture. Summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.) is an herbaceous and medicinal plant that has received attention recently. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of foliar application of zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), and La at different growth stages, including vegetative, reproductive, and vegetative to harvest on morphological and physiological traits of S. hortensis under hydroponic and soil conditions in the greenhouse. The study was arranged in a factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications.
Results: Results of hydroponic condition showed that foliar application of Cu, Zn, and Mn were the most effective treatments to improve the measured morphological and physiological traits. Moreover, La was not more appropriate in increasing the quantitative and qualitative characteristics. Also, results showed that in soil cultivation, foliar application of micronutrient elements increased the ratio of leaf-to-stems, antioxidant compounds, and the percentage of essential oils, while the application of Mn, Cu, Zn, and La did not have positive effects on the increase in vegetative characteristics in all three stages of foliar application compared with the control treatment.
Conclusions: Cu, Zn, and Mn in appropriate concentrations can increase growth and physiological characteristics of summer savory in hydroponic systems.
期刊介绍:
BMC Plant Biology is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of plant biology, including molecular, cellular, tissue, organ and whole organism research.