[牙科健康素养简易量表(HeLD-14)中文版在学龄前儿童家长中应用的信度和效度评价]。

Q3 Medicine
北京大学学报(医学版) Pub Date : 2024-10-18
Shuangyun Zhao, Siyu Zou, Xueying Li, Lijuan Shen, Hong Zhou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的评估中文版健康素养牙科短式量表(HeLD-14)在 3-6 岁学龄前儿童家长中的信度和效度:研究对象为 2021 年北京市延庆区符合条件的 3-6 岁学龄前儿童家长。方法:研究对象为北京市延庆区 2021 年符合条件的 3-6 岁学龄前儿童家长,共调查了 1 479 名学龄前儿童家长,通过问卷了解家长的总体情况及口腔健康素养相关内容。采用 SPSS 21.0 和 Mplus 7.4 进行统计分析。通过Cronbach's α系数、确认性因素分析、Pearson相关计算、学生t检验等方法,对量表的内部一致性信度、结构效度、校正效度和区分效度进行了评价:中文版 HeLD-14 量表的 Cronbach's α 系数为 0.958,不同构念的 Cronbach's α 系数在 0.778 至 0.963 之间。证实性因素分析表明,中文版HeLD-14量表各题项的因素负荷在0.719至0.977之间(P<0.001),均方根近似误差(RMSEA)=0.04,比较固定指数(CFI)=0.992,塔克-刘易斯指数(TLI)=0.988,模型拟合良好。中文版HeLD-14量表的总分以及关心、理解、支持、经济负担、医疗、沟通、应用等维度的得分均与一般自我效能感呈正相关,相关系数分别为0.439、0.406、0.370、0.344、0.346、0.367、0.373、0.390(P均<0.05)。HeLD-14得分前27%的高分组家长的HeLD-14平均得分为(69.27±1.06)分,高于HeLD-14得分后27%的低分组(41.29±11.09)分(t=48.13,P<0.01):中文版HeLD-14量表在3-6岁学龄前儿童家长中具有良好的信度和效度,可作为评估学龄前儿童家长口腔健康素养的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Evaluation of reliability and validity of Chinese version of a short-form of Health Literacy Dental scale (HeLD-14) in the application among parents of preschool children].

Objective: To assess the reliability, and validity of the Chinese version of a short-form of Health Literacy Dental scale (HeLD-14) in 3-6 years old preschool children's parents.

Methods: The study population consisted of those eligible 3-6 years old preschool children's parents in Yanqing District, Beijing, China in 2021. A total of 1 479 preschool children's parents were surveyed by questionnaire to understand the general situation of parents and oral health literacy related content. SPSS 21.0 and Mplus 7.4 were used for statistical analysis. Through Cronbach's α coefficient, confirmatory factor analysis, Pearson correlation calculation, Student's t test and other methods, the internal consistency reliability, structure validity, calibration validity and discrimination validity of the scale were evaluated.

Results: The Cronbach's α coefficient of Chinese version HeLD-14 scale was 0.958, and Cronbach's α coefficient of different constructs ranged from 0.778 to 0.963. The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the factor loadings of each item of the Chinese version HeLD-14 scale were between 0.719 and 0.977 (P < 0.001), root-mean-square error of approximation (RMSEA)=0.04, comparative fix index (CFI)=0.992, Tucker-Lewis index (TLI)=0.988, and the model had good goodness of fit. The total score of the Chinese version HeLD-14 scale and the scores of the dimension of concerning, understanding, supporting, financial burden, medical treatment, communication, and application were all positively correlated with general self-efficacy, and the correlation coefficients were 0.439, 0.406, 0.370, 0.344, 0.346, 0.367, 0.373, 0.390, respectively (P all < 0.05). For parents in the high group with the top 27% HeLD-14 score, the average HeLD-14 score was 69.27±1.06, which was higher than the low group with the bottom 27% HeLD-14 score, 41.29±11.09 (t=48.13, P < 0.01).

Conclusion: The Chinese version HeLD-14 scale has good reliability and validity in the 3-6 years old preschool children's parents, and can be used as a tool to assess the oral health literacy of parents of preschool children.

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来源期刊
北京大学学报(医学版)
北京大学学报(医学版) Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9815
期刊介绍: Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban / Journal of Peking University (Health Sciences), established in 1959, is a national academic journal sponsored by Peking University, and its former name is Journal of Beijing Medical University. The coverage of the Journal includes basic medical sciences, clinical medicine, oral medicine, surgery, public health and epidemiology, pharmacology and pharmacy. Over the last few years, the Journal has published articles and reports covering major topics in the different special issues (e.g. research on disease genome, theory of drug withdrawal, mechanism and prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, stomatology, orthopaedic, public health, urology and reproductive medicine). All the topics involve latest advances in medical sciences, hot topics in specific specialties, and prevention and treatment of major diseases. The Journal has been indexed and abstracted by PubMed Central (PMC), MEDLINE/PubMed, EBSCO, Embase, Scopus, Chemical Abstracts (CA), Western Pacific Region Index Medicus (WPR), JSTChina, and almost all the Chinese sciences and technical index systems, including Chinese Science and Technology Paper Citation Database (CSTPCD), Chinese Science Citation Database (CSCD), China BioMedical Bibliographic Database (CBM), CMCI, Chinese Biological Abstracts, China National Academic Magazine Data-Base (CNKI), Wanfang Data (ChinaInfo), etc.
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