观察到的配偶价值和社会性别方面是配偶偏好的原因:来自捷克一项大型代表性研究的数据。

IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Zsófia Csajbók, Zuzana Štěrbová, Peter K Jonason, Lucie Jelínková, Jakub Binter, Jan Havlíček
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然有大量关于人们对恋爱和性伴侣的要求的研究,但这些研究大多集中在年轻的 WEIRD 样本上,根本没有考虑到不理想特征(即人们不希望在伴侣身上看到的东西)的作用,也没有将其与理想特征(即人们希望在伴侣身上看到的东西)结合起来考虑,而且可能过于依赖心理测量方法来处理交配心理学中的关键变量,如配偶价值和社会性。在一个具有全国代表性(在线)的 2280 名捷克人(年龄在 18 岁到 50 岁之间)样本中,我们研究了年龄、教育程度和自我感觉的配偶价值(可取性)对男性和女性在配偶选择中八种不理想特征和七种理想特征的理想程度的线性和二次方影响,这些影响与配偶价值的表面指标有关。仅自我感觉的配偶价值就能解释很少的变异(男性为 1%,女性为 2%),而所有配偶价值和交配策略指标加在一起就能解释很少的配偶偏好和厌恶变异(男性为 3%,女性为 5%)。交配价值对理想特征的解释能力强于对不理想特征的解释能力。我们的结果符合进化论的预测,即女性对配偶的要求更高。此外,提供更多的品质与对伴侣的更多期望相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Observed Aspects of Mate Value and Sociosexuality Account for Mate Preferences: Data from a Large, Representative Study from Czechia.

Observed Aspects of Mate Value and Sociosexuality Account for Mate Preferences: Data from a Large, Representative Study from Czechia.

While there is substantial research on what people want in their romantic and sexual partners, much of this work focuses on WEIRD, youthful samples, fails to consider the role of undesirable characteristics (i.e., things people do not want in partners) at all, or in conjunction with desirable characteristics (i.e., things people do want in partners), and may be overly reliant on psychometric approaches to pivotal variables in mating psychology like mate value and sociosexuality. In a nationally representative (online) sample of 2280 people from Czechia (aged between 18 and 50 years old), we examined linear and quadratic age, education, and self-perceived mate value (desirability) effects on the desired levels in mate choice of eight undesirable and seven desirable characteristics in men and women in relation to ostensible metrics of mate value. Self-perceived mate value alone explained little variance (men 1%, women 2%), while all mate value and mating strategy indicators together explained little variance of mate preferences and aversions (men 3%, women 5%). Desirable characteristics were better explained by mate value than undesirable ones. Our results are in line with evolutionary predictions suggesting that women are more demanding. Also, more qualities to offer correlate with more expectations in a partner.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
13.20%
发文量
299
期刊介绍: The official publication of the International Academy of Sex Research, the journal is dedicated to the dissemination of information in the field of sexual science, broadly defined. Contributions consist of empirical research (both quantitative and qualitative), theoretical reviews and essays, clinical case reports, letters to the editor, and book reviews.
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