{"title":"改良经结膜下眼睑成形术实现的开眼角效果","authors":"Takayuki Kubo","doi":"10.1093/asj/sjae205","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Enophthalmia (abnormally sunken eyeball in the socket) and ptotic upper lid, as well as lower lid symptoms, are commonly observed in patients seeking periorbital rejuvenation.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study was to assess the effect of transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty (TCLB) modified by adding deframing and decompression maneuvers to the lower orbital fat compartment (LOFC) and its support structures to obtain better results in both the lower and upper lids.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Modified TCLB was performed in patients with lower eyelid symptoms. Palpebral fissure height (PFH) (the distance between the upper and lower eyelids in vertical alignment with the center of the pupil) was measured before surgery and 12 months postoperatively from 3-dimensional photographs. These data were compared to validate the postoperative eye-opening effect. The weight of the excised fat from each LOFC was also measured and compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Forty patients (36 females and 4 males) who underwent modified TCLB were followed up 12 months postoperatively. Mean [standard deviation] preoperative PFHs were 8.41 [1.15] mm (range, 6.1-10.7 mm) for the right and 8.41 [1.12] mm (range, 5.5-10.4 mm) for the left. Postoperative PFHs were 9.26 [0.95] mm (range, 6.4-11.1 mm) for the right and 9.21 [0.94] mm (range, 6.2-11.1 mm) for the left. The improvement in postoperative eye opening was statistically significant. The total excised LOFC was 0.43 [0.24] g (range, 0-1.2 g) for the right and 0.42 [0.25] g (range, 0-1.5 g) for the left. The largest amount of fat was excised bilaterally from the lateral LOFC, and the difference was statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results after the modified TCLB clearly demonstrate increased eye-opening ability and marked resolution of observable symptoms. The anatomical dynamics of the orbit involved in this procedure are detailed through scientific data.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: 4 (therapeutic): </strong></p>","PeriodicalId":7728,"journal":{"name":"Aesthetic Surgery Journal","volume":" ","pages":"126-135"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11852279/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Eye-Opening Effect Achieved by Modified Transconjunctival Lower Blepharoplasty.\",\"authors\":\"Takayuki Kubo\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/asj/sjae205\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Enophthalmia (abnormally sunken eyeball in the socket) and ptotic upper lid, as well as lower lid symptoms, are commonly observed in patients seeking periorbital rejuvenation.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study was to assess the effect of transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty (TCLB) modified by adding deframing and decompression maneuvers to the lower orbital fat compartment (LOFC) and its support structures to obtain better results in both the lower and upper lids.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Modified TCLB was performed in patients with lower eyelid symptoms. Palpebral fissure height (PFH) (the distance between the upper and lower eyelids in vertical alignment with the center of the pupil) was measured before surgery and 12 months postoperatively from 3-dimensional photographs. These data were compared to validate the postoperative eye-opening effect. The weight of the excised fat from each LOFC was also measured and compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Forty patients (36 females and 4 males) who underwent modified TCLB were followed up 12 months postoperatively. Mean [standard deviation] preoperative PFHs were 8.41 [1.15] mm (range, 6.1-10.7 mm) for the right and 8.41 [1.12] mm (range, 5.5-10.4 mm) for the left. Postoperative PFHs were 9.26 [0.95] mm (range, 6.4-11.1 mm) for the right and 9.21 [0.94] mm (range, 6.2-11.1 mm) for the left. The improvement in postoperative eye opening was statistically significant. The total excised LOFC was 0.43 [0.24] g (range, 0-1.2 g) for the right and 0.42 [0.25] g (range, 0-1.5 g) for the left. The largest amount of fat was excised bilaterally from the lateral LOFC, and the difference was statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results after the modified TCLB clearly demonstrate increased eye-opening ability and marked resolution of observable symptoms. The anatomical dynamics of the orbit involved in this procedure are detailed through scientific data.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: 4 (therapeutic): </strong></p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7728,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Aesthetic Surgery Journal\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"126-135\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11852279/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Aesthetic Surgery Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjae205\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"SURGERY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aesthetic Surgery Journal","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjae205","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"SURGERY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Eye-Opening Effect Achieved by Modified Transconjunctival Lower Blepharoplasty.
Background: Enophthalmia (abnormally sunken eyeball in the socket) and ptotic upper lid, as well as lower lid symptoms, are commonly observed in patients seeking periorbital rejuvenation.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty (TCLB) modified by adding deframing and decompression maneuvers to the lower orbital fat compartment (LOFC) and its support structures to obtain better results in both the lower and upper lids.
Methods: Modified TCLB was performed in patients with lower eyelid symptoms. Palpebral fissure height (PFH) (the distance between the upper and lower eyelids in vertical alignment with the center of the pupil) was measured before surgery and 12 months postoperatively from 3-dimensional photographs. These data were compared to validate the postoperative eye-opening effect. The weight of the excised fat from each LOFC was also measured and compared.
Results: Forty patients (36 females and 4 males) who underwent modified TCLB were followed up 12 months postoperatively. Mean [standard deviation] preoperative PFHs were 8.41 [1.15] mm (range, 6.1-10.7 mm) for the right and 8.41 [1.12] mm (range, 5.5-10.4 mm) for the left. Postoperative PFHs were 9.26 [0.95] mm (range, 6.4-11.1 mm) for the right and 9.21 [0.94] mm (range, 6.2-11.1 mm) for the left. The improvement in postoperative eye opening was statistically significant. The total excised LOFC was 0.43 [0.24] g (range, 0-1.2 g) for the right and 0.42 [0.25] g (range, 0-1.5 g) for the left. The largest amount of fat was excised bilaterally from the lateral LOFC, and the difference was statistically significant.
Conclusions: The results after the modified TCLB clearly demonstrate increased eye-opening ability and marked resolution of observable symptoms. The anatomical dynamics of the orbit involved in this procedure are detailed through scientific data.
期刊介绍:
Aesthetic Surgery Journal is a peer-reviewed international journal focusing on scientific developments and clinical techniques in aesthetic surgery. The official publication of The Aesthetic Society, ASJ is also the official English-language journal of many major international societies of plastic, aesthetic and reconstructive surgery representing South America, Central America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. It is also the official journal of the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons, the Canadian Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery and The Rhinoplasty Society.