杜比鲁单抗在嗜酸性粒细胞性食管炎中的实际疗效与应用

IF 8 1区 医学 Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
American Journal of Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-19 DOI:10.14309/ajg.0000000000003087
Michelle Russin, Joan Chen, Joel H Rubenstein, Joy W Chang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:杜匹单抗是美国食品和药物管理局批准的首个治疗嗜酸性粒细胞食管炎(EoE)的药物:杜比鲁单抗是美国食品和药物管理局批准的第一种治疗嗜酸性粒细胞食管炎(EoE)的药物,但缺乏有关其使用和疗效的实际数据:我们对开具杜比鲁单抗处方的70名EoE患者进行了一项回顾性队列研究,比较了处方者类型、适应症、随访和反应:适应症各不相同,胃肠病学家通常为难治性病例开具处方,而过敏学家则将其作为一线疗法。25.9%的病例缺乏内镜评估,但有随访的病例显示组织学缓解率高(92.3%为一线治疗,85%为既往治疗失败病例):讨论:杜匹单抗对不同严重程度的咽喉炎均有效,包括病情较轻但既往治疗未果的患者。改进随访和评估成本效益将有助于明确其在治疗方案中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Real-World Effectiveness and Use of Dupilumab in Eosinophilic Esophagitis.

Introduction: Dupilumab, the first US Food and Drug Administration-approved treatment for eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), lacks real-world data on use and effectiveness.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 70 patients with EoE prescribed dupilumab, comparing prescriber type, indication, follow-up, and response.

Results: Indications varied with gastroenterologists commonly prescribing for treatment-refractory cases and allergists as first-line therapy. Endoscopic assessment was lacking in 25.9%, but those with follow-up showed high histologic remission (92.3% first-line and 85% previous treatment failure).

Discussion: Dupilumab demonstrates effectiveness across EoE severity, including milder disease without previous treatment failure. Improving follow-up and assessing cost-effectiveness will help clarify its role in the treatment algorithm.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Gastroenterology
American Journal of Gastroenterology 医学-胃肠肝病学
CiteScore
11.40
自引率
5.10%
发文量
458
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Published on behalf of the American College of Gastroenterology (ACG), The American Journal of Gastroenterology (AJG) stands as the foremost clinical journal in the fields of gastroenterology and hepatology. AJG offers practical and professional support to clinicians addressing the most prevalent gastroenterological disorders in patients.
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