美国各州年轻女性和男性肺癌发病率。

IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Ahmedin Jemal, Elizabeth J. Schafer, Jessica Star, Priti Bandi, Hyuna Sung, Farhad Islami, Rebecca L. Siegel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以往的研究报告显示,在美国 35-54 岁的人群中,女性肺癌发病率高于男性,这与历史上男性肺癌发病率较高的情况正好相反。我们研究了这种模式是否因州而异。根据北美癌症数据库中 35-54 岁成年人的肺癌发病率(2015-2019 年)数据和行为风险因素监测系统中 20-39 岁成年人的历史吸烟率数据(2004-2005 年),51 个州中有 40 个州的女性肺癌发病率等于或高于男性,其中有 20 个州的女性肺癌发病率与男性肺癌发病率有显著统计学差异(双侧,P<0.05)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Lung cancer incidence rates in young women and men by state in the United States

Lung cancer incidence rates in young women and men by state in the United States

Previous studies reported higher lung cancer incidence in women than men among persons aged 35–54 years in the United States, a reversal of historically higher rates in men. We examined whether this pattern varies by state. Based on lung cancer incidence (2015–2019) data among adults aged 35–54 years from Cancer in North America database and historical cigarette smoking prevalence data (2004–2005) among adults 20–39 years from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, incidence rates in women were equal to or higher than rates in their male counterparts in 40 of 51 states, with statistically significant differences in 20 states (two-sided, p < .05). In contrast, current and ever smoking prevalence in women compared to men was statistically significantly lower (33 and 34 states, respectively) or similar. Furthermore, there was no association between differences in historical smoking prevalence and lung cancer incidence by sex. Lung cancer incidence rate is higher in young women than young men in most states and is unexplained by differences in smoking prevalence.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.40
自引率
3.10%
发文量
460
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Cancer (IJC) is the official journal of the Union for International Cancer Control—UICC; it appears twice a month. IJC invites submission of manuscripts under a broad scope of topics relevant to experimental and clinical cancer research and publishes original Research Articles and Short Reports under the following categories: -Cancer Epidemiology- Cancer Genetics and Epigenetics- Infectious Causes of Cancer- Innovative Tools and Methods- Molecular Cancer Biology- Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment- Tumor Markers and Signatures- Cancer Therapy and Prevention
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