评估由乙二胺四乙酸(亚甲基膦酸)功能化的(海藻酸钠/废对位芳纶)基聚合物复合材料对铅离子的优异吸附性能

IF 2.6 4区 化学 Q3 POLYMER SCIENCE
Wansong Zhang, Feifei Li, Ping Yin, Zhenglong Yang, Yanbin Xu, Feng Wang, Ying Wang, Wenjuan Sun, Honglan Cai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着工业的快速发展,高效去除废水中的铅离子等重金属离子在水处理和环境修复领域备受关注。本文采用低温酯化法将海藻酸钠与废对位芳纶结合,并对 EDTMPA(乙烯二胺四(亚甲基膦酸))进行改性,成功制备了一种新型高分子复合吸附材料 EDTMPA-P/A。静态饱和吸附实验验证了 EDTMPA-P/A 对铅离子具有显著的吸附性能,因此将 EDTMPA-P/A 用于吸附水溶液中的铅离子,并详细研究了聚合物复合吸附剂对铅离子的相关吸附行为。EDTMPA-P/A 的吸附等温线与 Langmuir 等温线模型一致,相应的动力学数据与伪二阶动力学模型拟合良好。根据 Langmuir 等温线,EDTMPA-P/A 在 35 ℃ 时对铅离子的最大吸附容量为 315.46 mg/g,远高于文献报道的其他吸附剂。此外,EDTMPA-P/A 对铅离子的吸附热力学参数ΔG、ΔH 和ΔS 分别为 1.92 kJ mol-1(35 °C)、14.69 kJ mol-1 和 41.74 J K-1 mol-1。研究结果表明,EDTMPA-P/A 可被评价为一种新型高效吸附剂,在废水处理和去除铅离子方面具有很高的效率。EDTMPA-P/A 具有低温酯化合成简便、改性工艺简单、吸附性能优异等特点,因此可作为一种高效吸附剂用于去除铅离子,同时也实现了废对位芳纶的再利用目标,具有广阔的应用前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Evaluation of the excellent adsorption performance for lead ions of (sodium alginate/ waste para-aramid)-based polymer composite functionalized by ethylene diamine tetra (methylene phosphonic acid)

Evaluation of the excellent adsorption performance for lead ions of (sodium alginate/ waste para-aramid)-based polymer composite functionalized by ethylene diamine tetra (methylene phosphonic acid)

With the rapid development of industry, efficient removal of heavy metal ions such as lead ions in wastewater has been attracted much attention in the fields of water treatment and environmental remediation. Herein, a novel polymer composite adsorbent material EDTMPA-P/A has been successfully prepared through the combination of sodium alginate and waste para aramid using low-temperature esterification method, and the subsequent modification of EDTMPA (ethylene diamine tetra (methylene phosphonic acid)). The static saturation adsorption experiment verified that EDTMPA-P/A had significant adsorption performance for lead ions, hence, EDTMPA-P/A has been employed to adsorb lead ions from aqueous solutions, and the relevant adsorption behaviors of the polymer composite adsorbent for lead ions have been investigated in detail. The adsorption isotherm of EDTMPA-P/A was consistent with the Langmuir isotherm model, and the corresponding kinetics data were well fitted by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The maximum adsorption capacity of EDTMPA-P/A obtained by Langmuir isotherm for lead ions was 315.46 mg/g at 35 °C, which was much higher than other adsorbents reported in the literatures. Moreover, the adsorption thermodynamic parameters ΔG, ΔH and ΔS of EDTMPA-P/A for lead ions were 1.92 kJ mol−1 (35 °C), 14.69 kJ mol−1, and 41.74 J K−1 mol−1, respectively. The research results indicated that EDTMPA-P/A could be evaluated as a novel efficient adsorbent with high efficiency in wastewater treatment and removal of lead ions, and it is great application prospect that EDTMPA-P/A with facile esterification synthesis at low temperature, modification process and excellent adsorption performance, therefore, could be used as a high efficient adsorbent for lead ions removal, which also has simultaneously achieved the reuse object of waste para aramid.

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来源期刊
Journal of Polymer Research
Journal of Polymer Research 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
7.10%
发文量
472
审稿时长
3.6 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Polymer Research provides a forum for the prompt publication of articles concerning the fundamental and applied research of polymers. Its great feature lies in the diversity of content which it encompasses, drawing together results from all aspects of polymer science and technology. As polymer research is rapidly growing around the globe, the aim of this journal is to establish itself as a significant information tool not only for the international polymer researchers in academia but also for those working in industry. The scope of the journal covers a wide range of the highly interdisciplinary field of polymer science and technology, including: polymer synthesis; polymer reactions; polymerization kinetics; polymer physics; morphology; structure-property relationships; polymer analysis and characterization; physical and mechanical properties; electrical and optical properties; polymer processing and rheology; application of polymers; supramolecular science of polymers; polymer composites.
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