{"title":"利用传统溶剂和天然溶剂:4-羟基苯甲酸的物理萃取","authors":"Vishnu P. Yadav, Anil Kumar Chandrakar","doi":"10.1007/s13738-024-03099-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The demand of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (4-HBA) has increased due to their promising properties in the various industries such as pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and plastic sectors. Mostly 0.005 to 0.035 mol/liter of 4-HBA was observed in the waste stream or fermentation broth. Hence, this work presents a schematic study of 4-HBA separation from the aqueous phase by physical extraction method using conventional and natural solvents (CANS). The harmless and eco-friendly green solvents such as alsi (flaxseed) oil, castor oil, and conventional solvents such as diethyl carbonate, diethyl succinate, and xylene are employed in the extraction experiments. Several parameters, such as the K<sub>DHBA</sub>, %E<sub>HBA</sub>, P<sub>HBA</sub>, and the D<sub>HBA</sub>, were examined. The parameters were examined to evaluate the equilibrium for this physical extraction experiment. The obtained results showed the following trend of K<sub>DHBA</sub> and %E<sub>HBA</sub>, respectively, diethyl carbonate (0.951, 48.75%) > alsi oil (0.565, 36.12%) > diethyl succinate (0.504, 33.51%) > castor oil (0.457, 31.35%). > xylene (0.283, 22.06%).</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\n<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society","volume":"21 10","pages":"2683 - 2692"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Leveraging conventional and natural solvents: physical extraction of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid\",\"authors\":\"Vishnu P. Yadav, Anil Kumar Chandrakar\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s13738-024-03099-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The demand of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (4-HBA) has increased due to their promising properties in the various industries such as pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and plastic sectors. Mostly 0.005 to 0.035 mol/liter of 4-HBA was observed in the waste stream or fermentation broth. Hence, this work presents a schematic study of 4-HBA separation from the aqueous phase by physical extraction method using conventional and natural solvents (CANS). The harmless and eco-friendly green solvents such as alsi (flaxseed) oil, castor oil, and conventional solvents such as diethyl carbonate, diethyl succinate, and xylene are employed in the extraction experiments. Several parameters, such as the K<sub>DHBA</sub>, %E<sub>HBA</sub>, P<sub>HBA</sub>, and the D<sub>HBA</sub>, were examined. The parameters were examined to evaluate the equilibrium for this physical extraction experiment. The obtained results showed the following trend of K<sub>DHBA</sub> and %E<sub>HBA</sub>, respectively, diethyl carbonate (0.951, 48.75%) > alsi oil (0.565, 36.12%) > diethyl succinate (0.504, 33.51%) > castor oil (0.457, 31.35%). > xylene (0.283, 22.06%).</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\\n<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":676,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society\",\"volume\":\"21 10\",\"pages\":\"2683 - 2692\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13738-024-03099-3\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13738-024-03099-3","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Leveraging conventional and natural solvents: physical extraction of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid
The demand of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (4-HBA) has increased due to their promising properties in the various industries such as pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and plastic sectors. Mostly 0.005 to 0.035 mol/liter of 4-HBA was observed in the waste stream or fermentation broth. Hence, this work presents a schematic study of 4-HBA separation from the aqueous phase by physical extraction method using conventional and natural solvents (CANS). The harmless and eco-friendly green solvents such as alsi (flaxseed) oil, castor oil, and conventional solvents such as diethyl carbonate, diethyl succinate, and xylene are employed in the extraction experiments. Several parameters, such as the KDHBA, %EHBA, PHBA, and the DHBA, were examined. The parameters were examined to evaluate the equilibrium for this physical extraction experiment. The obtained results showed the following trend of KDHBA and %EHBA, respectively, diethyl carbonate (0.951, 48.75%) > alsi oil (0.565, 36.12%) > diethyl succinate (0.504, 33.51%) > castor oil (0.457, 31.35%). > xylene (0.283, 22.06%).
期刊介绍:
JICS is an international journal covering general fields of chemistry. JICS welcomes high quality original papers in English dealing with experimental, theoretical and applied research related to all branches of chemistry. These include the fields of analytical, inorganic, organic and physical chemistry as well as the chemical biology area. Review articles discussing specific areas of chemistry of current chemical or biological importance are also published. JICS ensures visibility of your research results to a worldwide audience in science. You are kindly invited to submit your manuscript to the Editor-in-Chief or Regional Editor. All contributions in the form of original papers or short communications will be peer reviewed and published free of charge after acceptance.