意义、目的和叙述

Noûs Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI:10.1111/nous.12532
Michael Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多哲学家认为,"生命的意义 "指的是我们的宇宙目的,是上帝或有目的的宇宙创造我们来完成的活动。如果没有上帝或目的论,就不存在所谓的生命意义。但这不一定是这个问题的最后结论。在本文中,我将提出宇宙目的论能给我们带来哪些益处,并进而论证,以一种特殊的方式思考我们的生活--从一种统一的生活叙事的角度--能给我们带来许多益处。如果不存在生命的意义,我们可能不会有什么损失,因为仍然有某种东西可以提供生命的大部分价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Meaning, purpose, and narrative
According to many philosophers, “the meaning of life” refers to our cosmic purpose, the activity that we were created by God or a purposive universe to perform. If there is no God or teleology, there is no such thing as the meaning of life. But this need not be the last word on the matter. In this paper, I ask what the benefits provided by a cosmic purpose are, and go on to argue that thinking of our lives in a particular way—in terms of a unified life narrative—can supply us with many of those benefits. We might lose little if there is no such thing as the meaning of life, since there is still something that can provide much of what is valuable about it.
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