复合粒子在磁场作用下的隧道效应

IF 1.7 4区物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Few-Body Systems Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI:10.1007/s00601-024-01963-9

Bernard Faulend, Jan Dragašević

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提出了一个复合粒子在（伪）磁场作用下穿过势垒隧道的简单模型。我们提供了该问题的精确数值解，并讨论了其在实际物理系统中的适用性。与之前研究的无磁场复合粒子隧穿相比，当磁场存在时，可以观察到透射谱的一些新的定性特征。磁场中能级的分裂会导致传输概率共振的分裂，这是复合粒子隧道技术的一般特征。磁场还诱导布洛赫球的自旋前驱，可用作测量隧穿时间的拉莫尔时钟。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Tunnelling of a Composite Particle in Presence of a Magnetic Field

We present a simple model of composite particle tunnelling through a potential barrier in presence of a (pseudo)magnetic field. The exact numerical solution of the problem is provided and the applicability to real physical systems is discussed. When the magnetic field is present some new qualitative features of the transmission spectrum are observed, compared to the previously studied composite particle tunnelling with no magnetic field. Splitting of energy levels in a magnetic field leads to splitting of transmission probability resonances, which are a generic feature of composite particle tunnelling. Magnetic field also induces precession of spin on the Bloch sphere, that can be used as a Larmor clock for measuring tunnelling time.

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来源期刊

Few-Body Systems 物理-物理：综合

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

18.80%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The journal Few-Body Systems presents original research work – experimental, theoretical and computational – investigating the behavior of any classical or quantum system consisting of a small number of well-defined constituent structures. The focus is on the research methods, properties, and results characteristic of few-body systems. Examples of few-body systems range from few-quark states, light nuclear and hadronic systems; few-electron atomic systems and small molecules; and specific systems in condensed matter and surface physics (such as quantum dots and highly correlated trapped systems), up to and including large-scale celestial structures. Systems for which an equivalent one-body description is available or can be designed, and large systems for which specific many-body methods are needed are outside the scope of the journal. The journal is devoted to the publication of all aspects of few-body systems research and applications. While concentrating on few-body systems well-suited to rigorous solutions, the journal also encourages interdisciplinary contributions that foster common approaches and insights, introduce and benchmark the use of novel tools (e.g. machine learning) and develop relevant applications (e.g. few-body aspects in quantum technologies).