关键问题回顾:有用的自主量子机器

IF 19 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
José Antonio Marín Guzmán,Paul Erker,Simone Gasparinetti,Marcus Huber,Nicole Yunger Halpern
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引用次数: 0

摘要

受控量子机器已经非常成熟。下一步自然是赋予它们更多的自主性,使它们摆脱与时间相关的外部控制。例如,自主性可以减少量子计算机加热和解旋的经典控制线;自主量子冰箱最近将超导量子比特重置到接近其基态,这在计算之前是必要的。实现有用的自主量子机器需要哪些基本条件?受最新量子热力学和化学的启发,我们提出了与迪文森佐量子计算标准类似的条件。此外,我们还用多个自主量子机器(冰箱、计算机、时钟等)和多个候选平台(中性原子、分子、超导量子比特等)来说明这些标准。我们的标准旨在促进和指导有用的自主量子机器的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Key Issues Review: Useful autonomous quantum machines.
Controlled quantum machines have matured significantly. A natural next step is to increasingly grant them autonomy, freeing them from time-dependent external control. For example, autonomy could pare down the classical control wires that heat and decohere quantum computers; and an autonomous quantum refrigerator recently reset superconducting qubits to near their ground states, as is necessary before a computation. Which fundamental conditions are necessary for realizing useful autonomous quantum machines? Inspired by recent quantum thermodynamics and chemistry, we posit conditions analogous to DiVincenzo's criteria for quantum computing. Furthermore, we illustrate the criteria with multiple autonomous quantum machines (refrigerators, computers, clocks, etc.) and multiple candidate platforms (neutral atoms, molecules, superconducting qubits, etc.). Our criteria are intended to foment and guide the development of useful autonomous quantum machines.
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来源期刊
Reports on Progress in Physics
Reports on Progress in Physics 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
31.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Reports on Progress in Physics is a highly selective journal with a mission to publish ground-breaking new research and authoritative invited reviews of the highest quality and significance across all areas of physics and related areas. Articles must be essential reading for specialists, and likely to be of broader multidisciplinary interest with the expectation for long-term scientific impact and influence on the current state and/or future direction of a field.
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