联系的催化剂。数字信息和通信技术在促进邻里社会凝聚力方面的作用:对实证研究结果的系统回顾

IF 4.2 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Jan Üblacker, Simon Liebig, Hawzheen Hamad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

邻里社会凝聚力与一系列有益于居民的结果相关联。然而,人们普遍认为,邻里关系可能会受到数字信息和通信技术(DICT)的破坏,因为这些技术被认为会改变以往以物理邻近性为基础的传统社区结构。我们系统回顾了 52 项有关数字信息和通信技术与邻里社会凝聚力之间关系的实证研究,以确定数字信息和通信技术在哪些方面阻碍或促进了邻里社会凝聚力。我们发现,地区信息和通信技术通过催化当地社会资本来促进社会凝聚力,但并非对每个人都是如此,也并非在每个社区都是如此。我们提出了 "联系催化剂 "的理论概念,以解释技术能力和在线内容如何与集体和个人社会资本相互作用,从而发展各个领域的社会凝聚力。基于这些结果和我们的理论概念,我们得出结论:DICT 加剧了城市中的社会空间不平等,因为社会资本较低的社区不太可能从数字时代中获益。我们为未来城市研究与媒体和传播研究的交叉研究提供了路径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Catalysts of connection. The role of digital information and communication technology in fostering neighbourhood social cohesion: A systematic review of empirical findings
Neighbourhood social cohesion is associated with a range of beneficial outcomes for residents. However, it is commonly hypothesised that neighbourhood relations face potential disruptions from digital information and communication technologies (DICT) as they are assumed to alter traditional community structures previously grounded in physical proximity. We systematically review 52 empirical studies on the relationship between DICT and neighbourhood social cohesion to determine in what ways DICT hinder or promote neighbourhood social cohesion. We found that DICT promote social cohesion by catalysing local social capital, but not for everyone and not in every neighbourhood. We propose the theoretical concept of ‘catalysts of connection’ to explain how technological affordances and online content interact with collective and individual social capital to develop various domains of social cohesion. Based on these results and our theoretical concept, we conclude that DICT exacerbate socio-spatial inequality in cities as neighbourhoods with low social capital are less likely to reap the benefits of the digital age. We provide paths for future investigations on the intersection of urban research and media and communication studies.
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来源期刊
Urban Studies
Urban Studies Multiple-
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
8.50%
发文量
150
期刊介绍: Urban Studies was first published in 1964 to provide an international forum of social and economic contributions to the fields of urban and regional planning. Since then, the Journal has expanded to encompass the increasing range of disciplines and approaches that have been brought to bear on urban and regional problems. Contents include original articles, notes and comments, and a comprehensive book review section. Regular contributions are drawn from the fields of economics, planning, political science, statistics, geography, sociology, population studies and public administration.
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