Wen-Bin Wu , Le Xia , Zheng-Kai Feng , Jiong-Lin Liang , Xi Ding , Si-Yuan Chen , Rui You , Ming-Yuan Chen , You-Ping Liu
{"title":"鼻咽癌鼻衄的特点和治疗方法","authors":"Wen-Bin Wu , Le Xia , Zheng-Kai Feng , Jiong-Lin Liang , Xi Ding , Si-Yuan Chen , Rui You , Ming-Yuan Chen , You-Ping Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.oraloncology.2024.107071","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To analyze the risk factors and explore effective treatments for epistaxis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>From March 2006 to February 2020, 351 epistaxis patients visited our center and 195 patients meeting the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. Characteristics and treatments, including step-up hemostatic treatment (including medication, anterior ± posterior nostril packing, or further surgical hemostasis) and the CTPI emergency hemostasis method (including common carotid artery compression, tracheotomy / intubation, packing of nasal and nasopharynx, and interventional treatment), were analyzed.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The median total bleeding volume was 100.0 ml (range 20–4430 ml). 126 (64.6 %) and 69 (35.4 %) patients suffered from non-massive epistaxis and massive epistaxis. The 1-year overall survival (OS) rate was 60.1 % for patients with massive epistaxis and 97.3 % for those with non-massive epistaxis treated with step-up hemostatic treatment. Among patients with massive epistaxis, the 1-year OS rate was 80.0 % for those who received CTPI and 13.3 % for those who received step-up hemostatic treatment.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>ICA exposure and hemostasis failure was adverse prognostic factors for OS in NPC patients with epistaxis. The step-up hemostatic treatment is effective for controlling non-massive epistaxis. The CTPI emergency method might be an effective hemostasis treatment for NPC patients with massive epistaxis, especially those with PRNN and ICA exposure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19716,"journal":{"name":"Oral oncology","volume":"159 ","pages":"Article 107071"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Characteristics and treatment of epistaxis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma\",\"authors\":\"Wen-Bin Wu , Le Xia , Zheng-Kai Feng , Jiong-Lin Liang , Xi Ding , Si-Yuan Chen , Rui You , Ming-Yuan Chen , You-Ping Liu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.oraloncology.2024.107071\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To analyze the risk factors and explore effective treatments for epistaxis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>From March 2006 to February 2020, 351 epistaxis patients visited our center and 195 patients meeting the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. Characteristics and treatments, including step-up hemostatic treatment (including medication, anterior ± posterior nostril packing, or further surgical hemostasis) and the CTPI emergency hemostasis method (including common carotid artery compression, tracheotomy / intubation, packing of nasal and nasopharynx, and interventional treatment), were analyzed.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The median total bleeding volume was 100.0 ml (range 20–4430 ml). 126 (64.6 %) and 69 (35.4 %) patients suffered from non-massive epistaxis and massive epistaxis. The 1-year overall survival (OS) rate was 60.1 % for patients with massive epistaxis and 97.3 % for those with non-massive epistaxis treated with step-up hemostatic treatment. Among patients with massive epistaxis, the 1-year OS rate was 80.0 % for those who received CTPI and 13.3 % for those who received step-up hemostatic treatment.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>ICA exposure and hemostasis failure was adverse prognostic factors for OS in NPC patients with epistaxis. The step-up hemostatic treatment is effective for controlling non-massive epistaxis. The CTPI emergency method might be an effective hemostasis treatment for NPC patients with massive epistaxis, especially those with PRNN and ICA exposure.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19716,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Oral oncology\",\"volume\":\"159 \",\"pages\":\"Article 107071\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Oral oncology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1368837524003890\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Oral oncology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1368837524003890","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Characteristics and treatment of epistaxis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Objectives
To analyze the risk factors and explore effective treatments for epistaxis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients.
Methods
From March 2006 to February 2020, 351 epistaxis patients visited our center and 195 patients meeting the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. Characteristics and treatments, including step-up hemostatic treatment (including medication, anterior ± posterior nostril packing, or further surgical hemostasis) and the CTPI emergency hemostasis method (including common carotid artery compression, tracheotomy / intubation, packing of nasal and nasopharynx, and interventional treatment), were analyzed.
Results
The median total bleeding volume was 100.0 ml (range 20–4430 ml). 126 (64.6 %) and 69 (35.4 %) patients suffered from non-massive epistaxis and massive epistaxis. The 1-year overall survival (OS) rate was 60.1 % for patients with massive epistaxis and 97.3 % for those with non-massive epistaxis treated with step-up hemostatic treatment. Among patients with massive epistaxis, the 1-year OS rate was 80.0 % for those who received CTPI and 13.3 % for those who received step-up hemostatic treatment.
Conclusion
ICA exposure and hemostasis failure was adverse prognostic factors for OS in NPC patients with epistaxis. The step-up hemostatic treatment is effective for controlling non-massive epistaxis. The CTPI emergency method might be an effective hemostasis treatment for NPC patients with massive epistaxis, especially those with PRNN and ICA exposure.
期刊介绍:
Oral Oncology is an international interdisciplinary journal which publishes high quality original research, clinical trials and review articles, editorials, and commentaries relating to the etiopathogenesis, epidemiology, prevention, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and management of patients with neoplasms in the head and neck.
Oral Oncology is of interest to head and neck surgeons, radiation and medical oncologists, maxillo-facial surgeons, oto-rhino-laryngologists, plastic surgeons, pathologists, scientists, oral medical specialists, special care dentists, dental care professionals, general dental practitioners, public health physicians, palliative care physicians, nurses, radiologists, radiographers, dieticians, occupational therapists, speech and language therapists, nutritionists, clinical and health psychologists and counselors, professionals in end of life care, as well as others interested in these fields.